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Abilene city, Texas

City

Population: 127,130 (2023 estimate)

Located in Texas , Texas

Census Bureau data for Abilene city from the American Community Survey. "Cities" in Census data include incorporated places, towns, villages, and census-designated places (CDPs) — all places where the Census collects community-level estimates.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Abilene city

What is the median household income in Abilene city?
The median household income in Abilene city is $62,720 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Abilene city?
The poverty rate in Abilene city is 10.2% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Abilene city?
$178,900 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Abilene city?
The median gross rent in Abilene city is $1,106 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Abilene city residents have a college degree?
27.1% of adults in Abilene city hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
127,130
Median Income
$62,720
Median Home Value
$178,900
Poverty Rate
10.2%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
2.7%
Median Age
32.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$12,061 (+23.8%) Home Value: +$58,500 (+48.6%) Poverty Rate: -1.3 pp (-11.3%) Bachelor's+: +3.6 pp (+15.3%) Unemployment: -0.9 pp (-25%)

Demographics

Total Population 127,130
Median Age 32.0
Female 48.9%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 26.9% White (non-Hisp.) 57.3% Black 10.3% Asian 2.3% Two or More 13.9% Other 6.2%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Filipino
0.7%
Vietnamese
0.4%
Indian
0.2%
Chinese
0.2%
Korean
0.2%
Japanese
0.1%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
23.1%
Puerto Rican
0.6%
Cuban
0.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $62,720 ±$2,201
-$13,572 vs. state
Per Capita Income $79,836
Median Family Income $80,158
Poverty Rate 10.2%
-0.3 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 14.8%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 12.3%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 18.5%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
5.2%
$10–15k
4.3%
$15–25k
8.5%
$25–35k
8.8%
$35–50k
12.0%
$50–75k
19.2%
$75–100k
14.3%
$100–150k
15.5%
$150–200k
7.3%
$200k+
4.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 52,729
Owner-Occupied 55.6%
Renter-Occupied 44.4%
Vacancy Rate 11.5%
Median Home Value $178,900
-$81,500 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $1,106
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 20.1%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 40.8%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
10.3%
$50–100k
12.9%
$100–200k
16.3%
$200–300k
25.9%
$300–500k
14.4%
$500k–$1M
3.3%
$1M+
0.6%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
6.1%
$500–1k
32.8%
$1–1.5k
42.0%
$1.5–2k
12.5%
$2–2.5k
4.8%
$2.5–3.5k
1.2%
$3.5k+
0.7%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
4.4%
1 vehicle
36.5%
2 vehicles
42.7%
3+
16.4%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
69.7%
Single-fam. att.
2.7%
2–4 units
3.7%
5–19 units
5.9%
20+ units
5.4%
Mobile home
2.8%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
6.9%
1940–1969
6.6%
1970–1999
12.6%
2000–2009
7.6%
2010+
9.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 88.3%
Bachelor's or Higher 27.1%
-6.0 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 9.5%
Some College / Associate 21.6%
Less Than High School 4.2%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 62.1%
Unemployment Rate 2.7%
-2.4 pp vs. state
Work from Home 7.9%
Self-Employed 4.3%
Government Workers 14.9%
Private For-Profit 80.7%
Industry
Edu/Health
29.7%
Retail
13.3%
Arts/Entmt.
8.8%
Prof. Services
8.4%
Finance
7.1%
Construction
6.3%
Manufacturing
5.7%
Transportation
5.7%
Public Admin
5.4%
Wholesale
1.5%
Agriculture
1.4%
Information
1.1%
Occupation
Management
36.5%
Sales
21.2%
Food Prep
20.9%
Production
11.5%
Construction
9.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 15.2 min
Drove Alone 77.8%
Carpool 10.0%
Public Transit 0.5%
Work from Home 7.9%
Walked 2.2%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 46,682
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 45.7%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 18.1%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
6.5%
5–9
6.4%
10–14
6.2%
15–19
7.8%
20–24
11.2%
25–34
15.4%
35–44
13.4%
45–54
8.8%
55–64
5.3%
65–74
5.2%
75–84
7.4%
85+
4.2%
Under 18: 23.1% Working age (18–64): 76.9% 65 and over: 13.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 7.4%
Naturalized Citizen 41.0%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 4.0%
Foreign-Born Origin
Latin America
50.4%
Asia
21.8%
Africa
13.2%
Europe
8.7%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 8.4%
With a Disability 14.1%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 84.9%
Uninsured 15.1%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 90.8%
Has a Computer 93.9%
Same House 1 Year Ago 80.6%
Moved from Abroad 0.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

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