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Augusta city, Maine

City

Population: 18,999 (2023 estimate)

Located in Maine , Maine

Census Bureau data for Augusta city from the American Community Survey. "Cities" in Census data include incorporated places, towns, villages, and census-designated places (CDPs) — all places where the Census collects community-level estimates.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Augusta city

What is the median household income in Augusta city?
The median household income in Augusta city is $48,756 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Augusta city?
The poverty rate in Augusta city is 14.8% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Augusta city?
$188,900 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Augusta city?
The median gross rent in Augusta city is $887 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Augusta city residents have a college degree?
28.0% of adults in Augusta city hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
18,999
Median Income
$48,756
Median Home Value
$188,900
Poverty Rate
14.8%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
7.1%
Median Age
44.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$4,960 (+11.3%) Home Value: +$44,100 (+30.5%) Poverty Rate: +0.6 pp (+4.2%) Bachelor's+: +1.7 pp (+6.5%) Unemployment: +1.8 pp (+34%)

Demographics

Total Population 18,999
Median Age 44.0
Female 52.7%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 2.8% White (non-Hisp.) 89.5% Black 1.9% Asian 1.4% Two or More 4.5% Other 1.0%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Vietnamese
0.6%
Indian
0.5%
Korean
0.3%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
0.8%
Puerto Rican
0.6%
Cuban
0.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $48,756 ±$4,131
-$23,017 vs. state
Per Capita Income $72,456
Median Family Income $75,074
Poverty Rate 14.8%
+8.3 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 23.1%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 19.7%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 28.9%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
4.7%
$10–15k
5.8%
$15–25k
8.2%
$25–35k
15.2%
$35–50k
17.3%
$50–75k
17.5%
$75–100k
9.5%
$100–150k
15.3%
$150–200k
2.8%
$200k+
3.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 9,927
Owner-Occupied 55.6%
Renter-Occupied 44.4%
Vacancy Rate 7.2%
Median Home Value $188,900
-$77,500 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $887
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 18.3%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 32.8%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
4.9%
$50–100k
10.4%
$100–200k
14.8%
$200–300k
27.5%
$300–500k
12.0%
$500k–$1M
4.4%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
13.7%
$500–1k
46.7%
$1–1.5k
29.8%
$1.5–2k
3.9%
$2–2.5k
5.4%
$3.5k+
0.6%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
12.0%
1 vehicle
43.4%
2 vehicles
34.7%
3+
9.8%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
52.5%
Single-fam. att.
0.9%
2–4 units
8.1%
5–19 units
8.2%
20+ units
9.4%
Mobile home
5.0%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
28.7%
1940–1969
8.3%
1970–1999
15.5%
2000–2009
8.1%
2010+
2.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 94.7%
Bachelor's or Higher 28.0%
-7.3 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 10.0%
Some College / Associate 21.4%
Less Than High School 1.8%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 57.7%
Unemployment Rate 7.1%
+3.2 pp vs. state
Work from Home 14.0%
Self-Employed 4.7%
Government Workers 29.5%
Private For-Profit 65.8%
Industry
Edu/Health
25.1%
Public Admin
15.4%
Retail
14.7%
Arts/Entmt.
9.3%
Prof. Services
9.0%
Construction
6.7%
Finance
6.0%
Transportation
4.0%
Manufacturing
2.5%
Wholesale
1.4%
Information
1.0%
Agriculture
0.9%
Occupation
Management
39.8%
Sales
23.5%
Food Prep
20.6%
Production
10.6%
Construction
5.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 16.4 min
Drove Alone 69.1%
Carpool 12.7%
Public Transit 0.0%
Work from Home 14.0%
Walked 3.3%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 9,214
Avg. Household Size 1.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 30.4%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 10.4%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
5.4%
5–9
5.2%
10–14
3.4%
15–19
5.0%
20–24
3.6%
25–34
17.2%
35–44
11.9%
45–54
10.3%
55–64
7.9%
65–74
7.1%
75–84
11.8%
85+
8.2%
Under 18: 17.5% Working age (18–64): 82.5% 65 and over: 23.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 3.0%
Naturalized Citizen 80.1%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 1.8%
Foreign-Born Origin
Europe
33.6%
Asia
31.9%
Africa
13.3%
Latin America
3.2%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 10.3%
With a Disability 19.5%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 93.6%
Uninsured 6.4%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 87.5%
Has a Computer 93.3%
Same House 1 Year Ago 84.8%
Moved from Abroad 0.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

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