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Bay City city, Michigan

City

Population: 32,445 (2023 estimate)

Located in Michigan , Michigan

Census Bureau data for Bay City city from the American Community Survey. "Cities" in Census data include incorporated places, towns, villages, and census-designated places (CDPs) — all places where the Census collects community-level estimates.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Bay City city

What is the median household income in Bay City city?
The median household income in Bay City city is $47,904 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Bay City city?
The poverty rate in Bay City city is 15.2% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Bay City city?
$89,900 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Bay City city?
The median gross rent in Bay City city is $739 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Bay City city residents have a college degree?
18.2% of adults in Bay City city hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
32,445
Median Income
$47,904
Median Home Value
$89,900
Poverty Rate
15.2%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
6.5%
Median Age
39.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$10,011 (+26.4%) Home Value: +$23,100 (+34.6%) Poverty Rate: -3.8 pp (-20%) Bachelor's+: +2.0 pp (+12.3%) Unemployment: -2.4 pp (-27%)

Demographics

Total Population 32,445
Median Age 39.0
Female 52.2%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 10.7% White (non-Hisp.) 80.8% Black 2.7% Asian 0.5% Two or More 8.9% Other 1.0%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Korean
0.3%
Chinese
0.1%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
9.5%
Puerto Rican
0.1%
Cuban
0.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $47,904 ±$2,840
-$23,245 vs. state
Per Capita Income $67,919
Median Family Income $63,750
Poverty Rate 15.2%
+6.4 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 23.2%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 21.8%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 22.6%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
7.6%
$10–15k
6.7%
$15–25k
11.7%
$25–35k
9.5%
$35–50k
16.6%
$50–75k
17.5%
$75–100k
12.2%
$100–150k
12.0%
$150–200k
3.3%
$200k+
2.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 16,173
Owner-Occupied 68.5%
Renter-Occupied 31.5%
Vacancy Rate 10.0%
Median Home Value $89,900
-$127,700 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $739
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 17.4%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 38.2%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
11.0%
$50–100k
51.5%
$100–200k
22.1%
$200–300k
5.4%
$300–500k
1.8%
$500k–$1M
1.2%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
26.1%
$500–1k
41.5%
$1–1.5k
25.3%
$1.5–2k
4.6%
$2–2.5k
1.5%
$3.5k+
1.0%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
12.4%
1 vehicle
40.8%
2 vehicles
33.2%
3+
13.6%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
73.6%
Single-fam. att.
4.0%
2–4 units
5.8%
5–19 units
2.5%
20+ units
6.0%
Mobile home
0.9%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
50.6%
1940–1969
8.5%
1970–1999
8.2%
2000–2009
2.2%
2010+
0.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 88.6%
Bachelor's or Higher 18.2%
-13.6 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 5.7%
Some College / Associate 26.4%
Less Than High School 3.7%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 60.4%
Unemployment Rate 6.5%
+0.7 pp vs. state
Work from Home 6.8%
Self-Employed 5.8%
Government Workers 10.6%
Private For-Profit 83.5%
Industry
Edu/Health
27.8%
Retail
16.2%
Manufacturing
13.5%
Arts/Entmt.
12.4%
Prof. Services
6.9%
Finance
4.0%
Transportation
3.9%
Construction
3.8%
Public Admin
3.0%
Information
1.4%
Wholesale
1.1%
Agriculture
0.8%
Occupation
Management
27.9%
Sales
25.1%
Food Prep
22.8%
Production
16.0%
Construction
8.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 20.8 min
Drove Alone 80.5%
Carpool 7.6%
Public Transit 0.6%
Work from Home 6.8%
Walked 2.9%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 14,557
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 32.4%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 11.5%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
5.6%
5–9
5.2%
10–14
5.9%
15–19
6.4%
20–24
6.4%
25–34
15.0%
35–44
12.8%
45–54
12.9%
55–64
5.8%
65–74
8.2%
75–84
9.8%
85+
4.1%
Under 18: 20.6% Working age (18–64): 79.4% 65 and over: 15.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 1.8%
Naturalized Citizen 50.3%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 1.1%
Foreign-Born Origin
Latin America
34.4%
Europe
24.9%
Asia
20.9%
Africa
9.5%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 7.5%
With a Disability 19.6%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 93.7%
Uninsured 6.3%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 86.0%
Has a Computer 91.5%
Same House 1 Year Ago 87.7%
Moved from Abroad 0.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

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