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Belen city, New Mexico

City

Population: 7,427 (2023 estimate)

Located in New Mexico , New Mexico

Census Bureau data for Belen city from the American Community Survey. "Cities" in Census data include incorporated places, towns, villages, and census-designated places (CDPs) — all places where the Census collects community-level estimates.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Belen city

What is the median household income in Belen city?
The median household income in Belen city is $40,354 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Belen city?
The poverty rate in Belen city is 22.9% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Belen city?
$154,600 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Belen city?
The median gross rent in Belen city is $877 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Belen city residents have a college degree?
14.3% of adults in Belen city hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
7,427
Median Income
$40,354
Median Home Value
$154,600
Poverty Rate
22.9%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
6.2%
Median Age
39.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$3,753 (+10.3%) Home Value: +$48,100 (+45.2%) Poverty Rate: +5.8 pp (+33.9%) Bachelor's+: -3.9 pp (-21.4%) Unemployment: -4.3 pp (-41%)

Demographics

Total Population 7,427
Median Age 39.0
Female 52.8%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 70.4% White (non-Hisp.) 28.0% Black 0.4% Asian 1.2% Two or More 32.5% Other 13.1%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Japanese
1.1%
Filipino
0.2%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
41.3%
Puerto Rican
2.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $40,354 ±$7,594
-$21,771 vs. state
Per Capita Income $52,726
Median Family Income $49,715
Poverty Rate 22.9%
+9.2 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 39.7%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 29.7%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 21.6%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
13.0%
$10–15k
10.1%
$15–25k
6.3%
$25–35k
15.5%
$35–50k
17.5%
$50–75k
14.6%
$75–100k
10.2%
$100–150k
8.7%
$150–200k
3.2%
$200k+
0.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 3,173
Owner-Occupied 74.5%
Renter-Occupied 25.5%
Vacancy Rate 14.6%
Median Home Value $154,600
-$77,600 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $877
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 37.1%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 40.5%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
14.0%
$50–100k
15.2%
$100–200k
18.9%
$200–300k
26.8%
$300–500k
4.1%
$500k–$1M
0.4%
$1M+
2.8%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
12.6%
$500–1k
55.6%
$1–1.5k
30.1%
$2–2.5k
1.7%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
4.5%
1 vehicle
32.4%
2 vehicles
35.1%
3+
28.0%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
66.4%
Single-fam. att.
1.7%
2–4 units
3.1%
5–19 units
0.5%
20+ units
4.0%
Mobile home
19.1%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
6.3%
1940–1969
6.0%
1970–1999
22.8%
2000–2009
6.7%
2010+
0.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 80.5%
Bachelor's or Higher 14.3%
-15.9 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 5.5%
Some College / Associate 23.7%
Less Than High School 8.5%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 49.1%
Unemployment Rate 6.2%
+0.2 pp vs. state
Work from Home 8.5%
Self-Employed 6.8%
Government Workers 32.8%
Private For-Profit 60.3%
Industry
Edu/Health
26.8%
Retail
11.2%
Construction
11.0%
Public Admin
10.9%
Transportation
6.7%
Arts/Entmt.
5.9%
Manufacturing
5.8%
Prof. Services
4.8%
Agriculture
4.4%
Finance
2.1%
Wholesale
0.9%
Information
0.7%
Occupation
Management
34.2%
Sales
18.2%
Production
16.7%
Food Prep
16.1%
Construction
14.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 26.7 min
Drove Alone 71.7%
Carpool 11.6%
Public Transit 0.5%
Work from Home 8.5%
Walked 2.9%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 2,710
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 28.7%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 8.7%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
4.6%
5–9
8.6%
10–14
3.9%
15–19
4.5%
20–24
8.7%
25–34
15.2%
35–44
9.4%
45–54
12.9%
55–64
6.3%
65–74
8.2%
75–84
10.3%
85+
6.2%
Under 18: 20.4% Working age (18–64): 79.6% 65 and over: 17.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 8.1%
Naturalized Citizen 49.5%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 9.0%
Foreign-Born Origin
Latin America
97.0%
Asia
2.0%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 8.7%
With a Disability 28.8%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 88.9%
Uninsured 11.1%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 79.7%
Has a Computer 94.2%
Same House 1 Year Ago 92.0%
Moved from Abroad 0.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

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