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Billings city, Montana

City

Population: 118,321 (2023 estimate)

Located in Montana , Montana

Census Bureau data for Billings city from the American Community Survey. "Cities" in Census data include incorporated places, towns, villages, and census-designated places (CDPs) — all places where the Census collects community-level estimates.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Billings city

What is the median household income in Billings city?
The median household income in Billings city is $71,855 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Billings city?
The poverty rate in Billings city is 7.5% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Billings city?
$311,800 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Billings city?
The median gross rent in Billings city is $1,097 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Billings city residents have a college degree?
37.0% of adults in Billings city hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
118,321
Median Income
$71,855
Median Home Value
$311,800
Poverty Rate
7.5%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
3.5%
Median Age
38.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$12,199 (+20.4%) Home Value: +$90,700 (+41%) Poverty Rate: +0.8 pp (+11.9%) Bachelor's+: +2.0 pp (+5.7%) Unemployment: +0.2 pp (+6.1%)

Demographics

Total Population 118,321
Median Age 38.0
Female 50.5%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 7.2% White (non-Hisp.) 83.2% Black 1.0% Asian 0.9% Two or More 6.1% Other 1.4%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Chinese
0.3%
Vietnamese
0.2%
Japanese
0.2%
Filipino
0.1%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
5.0%
Puerto Rican
0.3%
Cuban
0.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $71,855 ±$2,168
+$1,933 vs. state
Per Capita Income $95,945
Median Family Income $92,974
Poverty Rate 7.5%
+0.4 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 11.1%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 8.9%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 22.6%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
3.5%
$10–15k
3.7%
$15–25k
7.0%
$25–35k
7.4%
$35–50k
12.6%
$50–75k
18.1%
$75–100k
13.0%
$100–150k
17.9%
$150–200k
7.8%
$200k+
9.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 53,537
Owner-Occupied 64.8%
Renter-Occupied 35.2%
Vacancy Rate 6.0%
Median Home Value $311,800
-$26,300 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $1,097
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 16.5%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 39.0%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
4.1%
$50–100k
2.5%
$100–200k
2.3%
$200–300k
30.1%
$300–500k
41.2%
$500k–$1M
10.6%
$1M+
1.3%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
7.9%
$500–1k
34.2%
$1–1.5k
37.7%
$1.5–2k
14.4%
$2–2.5k
3.3%
$2.5–3.5k
0.7%
$3.5k+
1.7%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
5.1%
1 vehicle
32.5%
2 vehicles
38.6%
3+
23.7%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
63.1%
Single-fam. att.
7.0%
2–4 units
3.5%
5–19 units
4.1%
20+ units
7.1%
Mobile home
5.9%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
7.4%
1940–1969
5.5%
1970–1999
16.3%
2000–2009
10.6%
2010+
12.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 95.5%
Bachelor's or Higher 37.0%
+2.5 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 12.0%
Some College / Associate 22.5%
Less Than High School 1.4%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 66.2%
Unemployment Rate 3.5%
-0.3 pp vs. state
Work from Home 7.6%
Self-Employed 6.5%
Government Workers 12.7%
Private For-Profit 80.8%
Industry
Edu/Health
26.2%
Retail
12.1%
Arts/Entmt.
10.9%
Prof. Services
10.6%
Construction
7.5%
Finance
6.8%
Transportation
6.2%
Public Admin
4.3%
Manufacturing
3.7%
Wholesale
2.6%
Agriculture
1.9%
Information
1.7%
Occupation
Management
41.6%
Sales
22.4%
Food Prep
17.2%
Construction
9.5%
Production
9.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 16.7 min
Drove Alone 78.5%
Carpool 9.1%
Public Transit 1.0%
Work from Home 7.6%
Walked 2.0%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 50,340
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 43.6%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 17.5%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
5.9%
5–9
6.4%
10–14
6.3%
15–19
6.2%
20–24
6.5%
25–34
14.6%
35–44
14.0%
45–54
10.2%
55–64
5.4%
65–74
6.2%
75–84
10.3%
85+
5.4%
Under 18: 22.5% Working age (18–64): 77.5% 65 and over: 18.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 2.0%
Naturalized Citizen 48.2%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 0.7%
Foreign-Born Origin
Asia
33.3%
Europe
28.1%
Latin America
18.0%
Africa
1.7%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 9.2%
With a Disability 14.5%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 93.1%
Uninsured 6.9%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 91.3%
Has a Computer 95.4%
Same House 1 Year Ago 82.9%
Moved from Abroad 0.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

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