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Bloomington city, Illinois

City

Population: 78,703 (2023 estimate)

Located in Illinois , Illinois

Census Bureau data for Bloomington city from the American Community Survey. "Cities" in Census data include incorporated places, towns, villages, and census-designated places (CDPs) — all places where the Census collects community-level estimates.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Bloomington city

What is the median household income in Bloomington city?
The median household income in Bloomington city is $75,449 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Bloomington city?
The poverty rate in Bloomington city is 8.2% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Bloomington city?
$198,800 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Bloomington city?
The median gross rent in Bloomington city is $1,004 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Bloomington city residents have a college degree?
48.9% of adults in Bloomington city hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
78,703
Median Income
$75,449
Median Home Value
$198,800
Poverty Rate
8.2%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
2.6%
Median Age
36.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$7,942 (+11.8%) Home Value: +$30,500 (+18.1%) Poverty Rate: -0.4 pp (-4.7%) Bachelor's+: +0.7 pp (+1.5%) Unemployment: -0.9 pp (-25.7%)

Demographics

Total Population 78,703
Median Age 36.0
Female 51.2%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 7.3% White (non-Hisp.) 70.6% Black 10.0% Asian 7.8% Two or More 7.5% Other 1.8%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Indian
5.4%
Chinese
1.1%
Filipino
0.3%
Vietnamese
0.3%
Korean
0.2%
Japanese
0.1%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
5.4%
Puerto Rican
0.6%
Cuban
0.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $75,449 ±$4,545
-$6,253 vs. state
Per Capita Income $103,629
Median Family Income $108,463
Poverty Rate 8.2%
+0.0 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 8.8%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 12.7%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 23.0%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
7.0%
$10–15k
3.6%
$15–25k
6.1%
$25–35k
7.1%
$35–50k
10.2%
$50–75k
15.9%
$75–100k
13.2%
$100–150k
16.4%
$150–200k
9.7%
$200k+
10.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 37,013
Owner-Occupied 61.6%
Renter-Occupied 38.4%
Vacancy Rate 7.6%
Median Home Value $198,800
-$51,700 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $1,004
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 13.2%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 32.1%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
6.3%
$50–100k
7.4%
$100–200k
18.8%
$200–300k
25.2%
$300–500k
20.7%
$500k–$1M
3.5%
$1M+
0.2%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
6.7%
$500–1k
42.9%
$1–1.5k
36.6%
$1.5–2k
9.1%
$2–2.5k
1.5%
$2.5–3.5k
0.8%
$3.5k+
2.3%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
6.9%
1 vehicle
42.2%
2 vehicles
36.7%
3+
14.1%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
55.5%
Single-fam. att.
5.1%
2–4 units
2.8%
5–19 units
7.7%
20+ units
7.6%
Mobile home
4.8%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
15.0%
1940–1969
4.0%
1970–1999
14.0%
2000–2009
16.9%
2010+
6.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 94.7%
Bachelor's or Higher 48.9%
+11.7 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 16.5%
Some College / Associate 17.9%
Less Than High School 1.6%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 65.4%
Unemployment Rate 2.6%
-3.2 pp vs. state
Work from Home 18.4%
Self-Employed 3.4%
Government Workers 12.5%
Private For-Profit 84.0%
Industry
Edu/Health
25.4%
Finance
21.2%
Prof. Services
11.9%
Retail
10.0%
Arts/Entmt.
8.3%
Manufacturing
7.0%
Construction
3.8%
Transportation
3.7%
Public Admin
2.4%
Information
0.9%
Wholesale
0.8%
Agriculture
0.6%
Occupation
Management
50.6%
Sales
20.8%
Food Prep
14.9%
Production
9.0%
Construction
4.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 16.7 min
Drove Alone 69.4%
Carpool 7.5%
Public Transit 0.8%
Work from Home 18.4%
Walked 2.6%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 34,217
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 42.5%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 18.1%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
6.2%
5–9
5.7%
10–14
6.9%
15–19
6.9%
20–24
8.0%
25–34
15.0%
35–44
13.6%
45–54
12.2%
55–64
5.8%
65–74
5.5%
75–84
9.0%
85+
3.7%
Under 18: 23.0% Working age (18–64): 77.0% 65 and over: 14.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 9.8%
Naturalized Citizen 39.3%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 3.6%
Foreign-Born Origin
Asia
65.8%
Latin America
22.6%
Africa
5.8%
Europe
5.0%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 6.5%
With a Disability 10.5%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 95.0%
Uninsured 5.0%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 88.7%
Has a Computer 95.3%
Same House 1 Year Ago 86.7%
Moved from Abroad 0.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

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