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Buffalo city, Iowa

City

Population: 1,090 (2023 estimate)

Located in Iowa , Iowa

Census Bureau data for Buffalo city from the American Community Survey. "Cities" in Census data include incorporated places, towns, villages, and census-designated places (CDPs) — all places where the Census collects community-level estimates.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Buffalo city

What is the median household income in Buffalo city?
The median household income in Buffalo city is $74,773 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Buffalo city?
The poverty rate in Buffalo city is 14.4% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Buffalo city?
$120,400 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Buffalo city?
The median gross rent in Buffalo city is $821 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Buffalo city residents have a college degree?
12.3% of adults in Buffalo city hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
1,090
Median Income
$74,773
Median Home Value
$120,400
Poverty Rate
14.4%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
1.9%
Median Age
39.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$18,523 (+32.9%) Home Value: $-700 (-0.6%) Bachelor's+: +4.5 pp (+57.7%) Unemployment: +1.4 pp (+280%)

Demographics

Total Population 1,090
Median Age 39.0
Female 47.6%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 5.1% White (non-Hisp.) 87.6% Black 0.8% Two or More 1.2% Other 7.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $74,773 ±$15,880
+$1,626 vs. state
Per Capita Income $75,275
Median Family Income $69,519
Poverty Rate 14.4%
+7.5 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 23.4%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 5.7%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 28.7%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
3.6%
$10–15k
1.9%
$15–25k
12.0%
$25–35k
4.0%
$35–50k
8.4%
$50–75k
20.3%
$75–100k
25.7%
$100–150k
15.0%
$150–200k
8.4%
$200k+
0.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 523
Owner-Occupied 78.3%
Renter-Occupied 21.7%
Vacancy Rate 9.4%
Median Home Value $120,400
-$75,500 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $821
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 15.7%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 7.8%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
6.7%
$50–100k
22.4%
$100–200k
32.3%
$200–300k
11.6%
$300–500k
7.0%
$500k–$1M
0.5%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
25.3%
$500–1k
56.6%
$1–1.5k
18.2%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
1.9%
1 vehicle
31.2%
2 vehicles
35.9%
3+
31.0%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
94.1%
2–4 units
0.6%
5–19 units
0.6%
20+ units
1.7%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
34.0%
1940–1969
12.4%
1970–1999
10.3%
2000–2009
0.6%
2010+
4.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 88.3%
Bachelor's or Higher 12.3%
-18.6 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 3.3%
Some College / Associate 37.7%
Less Than High School 5.5%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 66.7%
Unemployment Rate 1.9%
-1.7 pp vs. state
Work from Home 3.7%
Self-Employed 2.6%
Government Workers 6.7%
Private For-Profit 90.7%
Industry
Manufacturing
22.4%
Edu/Health
21.4%
Retail
16.1%
Construction
15.8%
Transportation
5.6%
Prof. Services
4.2%
Arts/Entmt.
4.0%
Agriculture
2.1%
Finance
1.9%
Public Admin
0.7%
Information
0.5%
Occupation
Management
30.1%
Sales
25.4%
Production
16.8%
Food Prep
14.0%
Construction
13.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 29.8 min
Drove Alone 87.4%
Carpool 8.3%
Public Transit 0.0%
Work from Home 3.7%
Walked 0.0%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 474
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 37.3%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 16.5%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
3.9%
5–9
7.2%
10–14
8.7%
15–19
8.0%
20–24
3.4%
25–34
11.3%
35–44
12.4%
45–54
9.4%
55–64
9.7%
65–74
9.1%
75–84
10.6%
85+
5.7%
Under 18: 27.5% Working age (18–64): 72.5% 65 and over: 16.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 1.1%
Naturalized Citizen 91.7%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 0.9%
Foreign-Born Origin
Africa
75.0%
Europe
16.7%
Latin America
8.3%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 10.1%
With a Disability 21.5%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 97.8%
Uninsured 2.2%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 90.3%
Has a Computer 92.8%
Same House 1 Year Ago 89.4%
Moved from Abroad 0.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

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