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California borough, Pennsylvania

City

Population: 5,046 (2023 estimate)

Located in Pennsylvania , Pennsylvania

Census Bureau data for California borough from the American Community Survey. "Cities" in Census data include incorporated places, towns, villages, and census-designated places (CDPs) — all places where the Census collects community-level estimates.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — California borough

What is the median household income in California borough?
The median household income in California borough is $49,500 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in California borough?
The poverty rate in California borough is 12.0% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in California borough?
$142,600 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in California borough?
The median gross rent in California borough is $792 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of California borough residents have a college degree?
29.6% of adults in California borough hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
5,046
Median Income
$49,500
Median Home Value
$142,600
Poverty Rate
12.0%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
11.3%
Median Age
21.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$12,409 (+33.5%) Home Value: +$28,400 (+24.9%) Poverty Rate: +5.7 pp (+90.5%) Bachelor's+: +2.9 pp (+10.9%) Unemployment: -0.6 pp (-5%)

Demographics

Total Population 5,046
Median Age 21.0
Female 51.7%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 2.2% White (non-Hisp.) 76.7% Black 11.8% Asian 1.4% Two or More 8.1% Other 0.5%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Chinese
0.7%
Filipino
0.2%
Vietnamese
0.1%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
0.8%
Cuban
0.5%
Puerto Rican
0.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $49,500 ±$9,043
-$26,581 vs. state
Per Capita Income $69,999
Median Family Income $81,033
Poverty Rate 12.0%
+3.9 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 20.1%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 29.7%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 27.6%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
8.0%
$10–15k
8.7%
$15–25k
11.1%
$25–35k
4.0%
$35–50k
18.6%
$50–75k
17.6%
$75–100k
9.8%
$100–150k
13.4%
$150–200k
5.5%
$200k+
3.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 1,753
Owner-Occupied 45.8%
Renter-Occupied 54.2%
Vacancy Rate 17.6%
Median Home Value $142,600
-$97,900 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $792
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 20.7%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 35.0%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
8.9%
$50–100k
18.6%
$100–200k
23.3%
$200–300k
16.2%
$300–500k
10.0%
$500k–$1M
5.9%
$1M+
4.2%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
24.3%
$500–1k
51.8%
$1–1.5k
16.6%
$1.5–2k
4.6%
$2–2.5k
2.7%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
17.8%
1 vehicle
43.6%
2 vehicles
24.7%
3+
14.0%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
49.6%
Single-fam. att.
7.5%
2–4 units
8.1%
5–19 units
4.6%
20+ units
17.2%
Mobile home
0.9%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
29.2%
1940–1969
5.8%
1970–1999
18.2%
2000–2009
5.2%
2010+
4.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 90.8%
Bachelor's or Higher 29.6%
-4.9 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 13.7%
Some College / Associate 11.6%
Less Than High School 1.1%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 59.8%
Unemployment Rate 11.3%
+6.1 pp vs. state
Work from Home 14.3%
Self-Employed 1.3%
Government Workers 6.3%
Private For-Profit 92.3%
Industry
Edu/Health
36.6%
Retail
15.9%
Arts/Entmt.
15.6%
Manufacturing
11.9%
Prof. Services
6.5%
Transportation
4.3%
Agriculture
2.1%
Construction
1.9%
Finance
1.8%
Public Admin
1.1%
Wholesale
0.4%
Occupation
Sales
29.2%
Management
27.7%
Food Prep
25.0%
Production
11.5%
Construction
6.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 19.8 min
Drove Alone 59.8%
Carpool 8.2%
Public Transit 2.2%
Work from Home 14.3%
Walked 15.2%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 1,444
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 27.8%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 14.1%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
2.2%
5–9
5.4%
10–14
2.3%
15–19
27.2%
20–24
25.9%
25–34
6.2%
35–44
6.0%
45–54
5.8%
55–64
3.5%
65–74
2.4%
75–84
6.9%
85+
2.5%
Under 18: 15.1% Working age (18–64): 84.9% 65 and over: 13.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 2.3%
Naturalized Citizen 39.1%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 0.3%
Foreign-Born Origin
Asia
45.2%
Africa
33.0%
Latin America
21.7%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 4.3%
With a Disability 20.2%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 94.9%
Uninsured 5.1%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 80.4%
Has a Computer 89.0%
Same House 1 Year Ago 66.1%
Moved from Abroad 0.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

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