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Centralia city, Illinois

City

Population: 12,009 (2023 estimate)

Located in Illinois , Illinois

Census Bureau data for Centralia city from the American Community Survey. "Cities" in Census data include incorporated places, towns, villages, and census-designated places (CDPs) — all places where the Census collects community-level estimates.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Centralia city

What is the median household income in Centralia city?
The median household income in Centralia city is $47,308 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Centralia city?
The poverty rate in Centralia city is 14.6% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Centralia city?
$81,600 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Centralia city?
The median gross rent in Centralia city is $775 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Centralia city residents have a college degree?
17.8% of adults in Centralia city hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
12,009
Median Income
$47,308
Median Home Value
$81,600
Poverty Rate
14.6%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
10.6%
Median Age
40.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$9,633 (+25.6%) Home Value: +$12,200 (+17.6%) Poverty Rate: -3.7 pp (-20.2%) Bachelor's+: +1.8 pp (+11.3%) Unemployment: +0.5 pp (+5%)

Demographics

Total Population 12,009
Median Age 40.0
Female 51.7%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 3.9% White (non-Hisp.) 80.5% Black 9.7% Asian 1.6% Two or More 4.6% Other 1.8%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Chinese
0.4%
Indian
0.3%
Filipino
0.1%
Korean
0.1%
Vietnamese
0.1%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
1.9%
Puerto Rican
0.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $47,308 ±$3,837
-$34,394 vs. state
Per Capita Income $67,266
Median Family Income $73,861
Poverty Rate 14.6%
+6.4 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 22.0%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 24.5%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 29.5%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
7.5%
$10–15k
7.6%
$15–25k
10.9%
$25–35k
9.9%
$35–50k
17.0%
$50–75k
16.6%
$75–100k
12.0%
$100–150k
12.7%
$150–200k
2.9%
$200k+
2.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 5,949
Owner-Occupied 64.2%
Renter-Occupied 35.8%
Vacancy Rate 12.1%
Median Home Value $81,600
-$168,900 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $775
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 16.8%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 43.6%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
22.5%
$50–100k
40.5%
$100–200k
19.9%
$200–300k
4.1%
$300–500k
4.0%
$500k–$1M
0.3%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
20.2%
$500–1k
53.9%
$1–1.5k
20.9%
$1.5–2k
2.4%
$3.5k+
2.6%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
13.4%
1 vehicle
36.6%
2 vehicles
33.7%
3+
16.3%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
75.9%
Single-fam. att.
1.0%
2–4 units
2.7%
5–19 units
6.1%
20+ units
5.9%
Mobile home
3.6%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
17.3%
1940–1969
13.1%
1970–1999
14.3%
2000–2009
4.6%
2010+
4.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 89.0%
Bachelor's or Higher 17.8%
-19.4 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 6.8%
Some College / Associate 25.6%
Less Than High School 1.8%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 54.6%
Unemployment Rate 10.6%
+4.8 pp vs. state
Work from Home 6.7%
Self-Employed 6.6%
Government Workers 17.3%
Private For-Profit 76.0%
Industry
Edu/Health
29.3%
Manufacturing
16.4%
Retail
10.9%
Arts/Entmt.
8.8%
Transportation
7.6%
Public Admin
5.1%
Finance
4.2%
Construction
4.1%
Information
4.0%
Prof. Services
2.4%
Wholesale
1.0%
Agriculture
0.5%
Occupation
Management
33.9%
Production
24.9%
Food Prep
18.6%
Sales
17.0%
Construction
5.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 19.5 min
Drove Alone 79.2%
Carpool 10.5%
Public Transit 0.2%
Work from Home 6.7%
Walked 3.0%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 5,232
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 36.8%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 13.5%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
6.9%
5–9
5.6%
10–14
7.2%
15–19
7.9%
20–24
4.6%
25–34
11.8%
35–44
11.8%
45–54
8.9%
55–64
6.5%
65–74
6.7%
75–84
11.4%
85+
6.2%
Under 18: 23.4% Working age (18–64): 76.6% 65 and over: 22.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 3.3%
Naturalized Citizen 52.8%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 2.3%
Foreign-Born Origin
Latin America
48.0%
Asia
47.2%
Europe
4.8%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 8.0%
With a Disability 21.3%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 93.6%
Uninsured 6.4%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 84.3%
Has a Computer 89.0%
Same House 1 Year Ago 87.8%
Moved from Abroad 0.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

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