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Champaign city, Illinois

City

Population: 88,822 (2023 estimate)

Located in Illinois , Illinois

Census Bureau data for Champaign city from the American Community Survey. "Cities" in Census data include incorporated places, towns, villages, and census-designated places (CDPs) — all places where the Census collects community-level estimates.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Champaign city

What is the median household income in Champaign city?
The median household income in Champaign city is $57,544 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Champaign city?
The poverty rate in Champaign city is 9.1% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Champaign city?
$199,700 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Champaign city?
The median gross rent in Champaign city is $1,103 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Champaign city residents have a college degree?
53.6% of adults in Champaign city hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
88,822
Median Income
$57,544
Median Home Value
$199,700
Poverty Rate
9.1%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
4.3%
Median Age
27.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$9,129 (+18.9%) Home Value: +$37,900 (+23.4%) Poverty Rate: -1.0 pp (-9.9%) Bachelor's+: +4.1 pp (+8.3%) Unemployment: -0.3 pp (-6.5%)

Demographics

Total Population 88,822
Median Age 27.0
Female 48.9%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 7.5% White (non-Hisp.) 56.0% Black 17.4% Asian 14.8% Two or More 7.1% Other 2.4%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Chinese
5.7%
Indian
3.2%
Korean
1.9%
Filipino
1.7%
Vietnamese
0.6%
Japanese
0.2%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
4.4%
Puerto Rican
0.7%
Cuban
0.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $57,544 ±$3,581
-$24,158 vs. state
Per Capita Income $84,323
Median Family Income $92,467
Poverty Rate 9.1%
+0.9 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 12.1%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 9.7%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 17.7%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
15.5%
$10–15k
4.1%
$15–25k
7.0%
$25–35k
7.9%
$35–50k
10.7%
$50–75k
15.8%
$75–100k
10.9%
$100–150k
14.2%
$150–200k
5.2%
$200k+
8.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 41,484
Owner-Occupied 44.9%
Renter-Occupied 55.1%
Vacancy Rate 12.0%
Median Home Value $199,700
-$50,800 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $1,103
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 16.6%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 49.2%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
4.7%
$50–100k
5.2%
$100–200k
20.4%
$200–300k
25.6%
$300–500k
19.5%
$500k–$1M
4.6%
$1M+
0.2%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
2.9%
$500–1k
37.2%
$1–1.5k
40.9%
$1.5–2k
14.4%
$2–2.5k
3.1%
$2.5–3.5k
0.8%
$3.5k+
0.8%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
15.5%
1 vehicle
42.8%
2 vehicles
31.8%
3+
9.9%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
43.5%
Single-fam. att.
5.4%
2–4 units
1.8%
5–19 units
8.2%
20+ units
22.6%
Mobile home
1.6%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
11.3%
1940–1969
3.4%
1970–1999
11.8%
2000–2009
15.4%
2010+
15.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 94.6%
Bachelor's or Higher 53.6%
+16.4 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 30.8%
Some College / Associate 16.6%
Less Than High School 1.6%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 59.9%
Unemployment Rate 4.3%
-1.5 pp vs. state
Work from Home 14.9%
Self-Employed 4.1%
Government Workers 29.0%
Private For-Profit 66.6%
Industry
Edu/Health
41.3%
Arts/Entmt.
11.6%
Prof. Services
10.7%
Manufacturing
8.6%
Retail
8.0%
Finance
4.0%
Transportation
3.8%
Information
2.8%
Construction
2.0%
Public Admin
1.6%
Wholesale
1.1%
Agriculture
0.3%
Occupation
Management
52.4%
Food Prep
18.4%
Sales
15.3%
Production
10.4%
Construction
3.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 15.3 min
Drove Alone 59.2%
Carpool 8.7%
Public Transit 5.1%
Work from Home 14.9%
Walked 9.3%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 36,493
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 32.5%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 12.3%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
4.8%
5–9
4.3%
10–14
4.8%
15–19
11.7%
20–24
20.9%
25–34
14.7%
35–44
10.4%
45–54
8.3%
55–64
4.7%
65–74
4.1%
75–84
6.9%
85+
3.2%
Under 18: 16.9% Working age (18–64): 83.1% 65 and over: 11.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 16.9%
Naturalized Citizen 32.0%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 8.3%
Foreign-Born Origin
Asia
59.6%
Latin America
16.2%
Africa
14.6%
Europe
8.4%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 3.1%
With a Disability 9.6%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 94.7%
Uninsured 5.3%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 89.6%
Has a Computer 97.5%
Same House 1 Year Ago 75.4%
Moved from Abroad 1.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

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