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Colchester city, Illinois

City

Population: 1,057 (2023 estimate)

Located in Illinois , Illinois

Census Bureau data for Colchester city from the American Community Survey. "Cities" in Census data include incorporated places, towns, villages, and census-designated places (CDPs) — all places where the Census collects community-level estimates.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Colchester city

What is the median household income in Colchester city?
The median household income in Colchester city is $62,500 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Colchester city?
The poverty rate in Colchester city is 2.7% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Colchester city?
$86,500 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Colchester city?
The median gross rent in Colchester city is $808 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Colchester city residents have a college degree?
18.7% of adults in Colchester city hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
1,057
Median Income
$62,500
Median Home Value
$86,500
Poverty Rate
2.7%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
4.4%
Median Age
40.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$19,336 (+44.8%) Home Value: +$19,300 (+28.7%) Poverty Rate: -4.7 pp (-63.5%) Bachelor's+: -1.6 pp (-7.9%) Unemployment: -5.2 pp (-54.2%)

Demographics

Total Population 1,057
Median Age 40.0
Female 48.1%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 3.0% White (non-Hisp.) 95.8% Two or More 1.3%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
2.9%
Puerto Rican
0.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $62,500 ±$5,620
-$19,202 vs. state
Per Capita Income $67,021
Median Family Income $72,639
Poverty Rate 2.7%
-5.5 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 0.0%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 12.4%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 18.6%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
5.4%
$10–15k
0.6%
$15–25k
19.2%
$25–35k
5.4%
$35–50k
4.4%
$50–75k
26.8%
$75–100k
20.4%
$100–150k
11.0%
$150–200k
1.4%
$200k+
5.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 575
Owner-Occupied 73.6%
Renter-Occupied 26.4%
Vacancy Rate 13.0%
Median Home Value $86,500
-$164,000 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $808
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 11.1%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 58.6%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
13.6%
$50–100k
54.6%
$100–200k
19.6%
$200–300k
5.7%
$300–500k
1.1%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
7.5%
$500–1k
83.2%
$1.5–2k
0.9%
$2–2.5k
8.4%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
4.8%
1 vehicle
30.0%
2 vehicles
43.8%
3+
21.4%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
90.4%
Single-fam. att.
0.2%
5–19 units
0.3%
Mobile home
6.1%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
35.8%
1940–1969
3.8%
1970–1999
17.7%
2000–2009
2.4%
2010+
3.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 91.8%
Bachelor's or Higher 18.7%
-18.5 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 4.9%
Some College / Associate 13.3%
Less Than High School 0.0%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 70.6%
Unemployment Rate 4.4%
-1.4 pp vs. state
Work from Home 3.6%
Self-Employed 5.0%
Government Workers 20.1%
Private For-Profit 74.9%
Industry
Edu/Health
38.0%
Manufacturing
10.7%
Retail
9.1%
Transportation
8.8%
Agriculture
6.0%
Prof. Services
5.5%
Arts/Entmt.
4.5%
Construction
4.3%
Public Admin
3.6%
Finance
2.4%
Wholesale
1.7%
Information
1.0%
Occupation
Management
27.8%
Food Prep
26.6%
Production
23.0%
Sales
13.1%
Construction
9.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 16.0 min
Drove Alone 84.8%
Carpool 8.6%
Public Transit 1.6%
Work from Home 3.6%
Walked 0.3%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 500
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 42.0%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 9.0%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
0.9%
5–9
8.7%
10–14
8.9%
15–19
4.3%
20–24
2.5%
25–34
7.7%
35–44
22.3%
45–54
12.1%
55–64
6.3%
65–74
6.9%
75–84
13.2%
85+
5.3%
Under 18: 21.0% Working age (18–64): 79.0% 65 and over: 19.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 0.5%
Naturalized Citizen 0.0%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 0.5%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 12.3%
With a Disability 13.3%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 95.0%
Uninsured 5.0%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 86.2%
Has a Computer 90.2%
Same House 1 Year Ago 90.5%
Moved from Abroad 0.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

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