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Columbia Falls city, Montana

City

Population: 5,531 (2023 estimate)

Located in Montana , Montana

Census Bureau data for Columbia Falls city from the American Community Survey. "Cities" in Census data include incorporated places, towns, villages, and census-designated places (CDPs) — all places where the Census collects community-level estimates.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Columbia Falls city

What is the median household income in Columbia Falls city?
The median household income in Columbia Falls city is $65,313 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Columbia Falls city?
The poverty rate in Columbia Falls city is 5.7% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Columbia Falls city?
$346,700 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Columbia Falls city?
The median gross rent in Columbia Falls city is $1,003 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Columbia Falls city residents have a college degree?
31.6% of adults in Columbia Falls city hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
5,531
Median Income
$65,313
Median Home Value
$346,700
Poverty Rate
5.7%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
6.8%
Median Age
38.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$18,492 (+39.5%) Home Value: +$151,000 (+77.2%) Poverty Rate: -2.1 pp (-26.9%) Bachelor's+: +4.8 pp (+17.9%) Unemployment: +4.4 pp (+183.3%)

Demographics

Total Population 5,531
Median Age 38.0
Female 50.0%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 4.6% White (non-Hisp.) 92.7% Asian 0.8% Two or More 3.3% Other 3.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $65,313 ±$15,280
-$4,609 vs. state
Per Capita Income $75,410
Median Family Income $81,809
Poverty Rate 5.7%
-1.4 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 11.8%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 10.5%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 10.5%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
5.0%
$10–15k
6.0%
$15–25k
9.7%
$25–35k
5.6%
$35–50k
11.5%
$50–75k
15.8%
$75–100k
12.0%
$100–150k
26.8%
$150–200k
5.7%
$200k+
1.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 2,364
Owner-Occupied 64.4%
Renter-Occupied 35.6%
Vacancy Rate 9.5%
Median Home Value $346,700
+$8,600 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $1,003
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 23.7%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 27.6%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
2.3%
$50–100k
3.7%
$100–200k
0.8%
$200–300k
27.5%
$300–500k
45.0%
$500k–$1M
19.4%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
12.1%
$500–1k
37.5%
$1–1.5k
40.8%
$1.5–2k
8.0%
$2–2.5k
1.6%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
3.7%
1 vehicle
24.9%
2 vehicles
47.5%
3+
23.9%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
66.9%
Single-fam. att.
3.0%
2–4 units
8.2%
5–19 units
6.7%
20+ units
1.6%
Mobile home
3.8%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
6.3%
1940–1969
7.8%
1970–1999
24.4%
2000–2009
10.3%
2010+
15.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 90.3%
Bachelor's or Higher 31.6%
-2.9 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 9.8%
Some College / Associate 19.9%
Less Than High School 3.2%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 69.4%
Unemployment Rate 6.8%
+3.0 pp vs. state
Work from Home 17.5%
Self-Employed 13.6%
Government Workers 10.7%
Private For-Profit 75.7%
Industry
Arts/Entmt.
22.5%
Edu/Health
14.5%
Construction
13.5%
Retail
8.6%
Public Admin
7.8%
Manufacturing
6.9%
Finance
5.7%
Prof. Services
5.4%
Wholesale
3.7%
Information
3.6%
Transportation
2.3%
Agriculture
2.3%
Occupation
Management
34.8%
Food Prep
25.2%
Sales
16.0%
Production
13.1%
Construction
10.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 20.1 min
Drove Alone 76.7%
Carpool 2.0%
Public Transit 0.0%
Work from Home 17.5%
Walked 2.7%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 2,140
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 47.6%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 15.6%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
6.6%
5–9
7.5%
10–14
6.0%
15–19
6.6%
20–24
6.9%
25–34
9.0%
35–44
20.5%
45–54
12.7%
55–64
5.3%
65–74
7.2%
75–84
5.5%
85+
5.5%
Under 18: 24.2% Working age (18–64): 75.8% 65 and over: 11.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 2.4%
Naturalized Citizen 39.8%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 1.1%
Foreign-Born Origin
Latin America
54.9%
Europe
30.8%
Asia
8.3%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 9.5%
With a Disability 7.8%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 85.1%
Uninsured 14.9%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 91.7%
Has a Computer 94.9%
Same House 1 Year Ago 88.5%
Moved from Abroad 0.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

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