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Columbia CDP, Maryland

City

Population: 105,871 (2023 estimate)

Located in Maryland , Maryland

Census Bureau data for Columbia CDP from the American Community Survey. "Cities" in Census data include incorporated places, towns, villages, and census-designated places (CDPs) — all places where the Census collects community-level estimates.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Columbia CDP

What is the median household income in Columbia CDP?
The median household income in Columbia CDP is $129,173 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Columbia CDP?
The poverty rate in Columbia CDP is 4.8% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Columbia CDP?
$480,300 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Columbia CDP?
The median gross rent in Columbia CDP is $1,998 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Columbia CDP residents have a college degree?
63.5% of adults in Columbia CDP hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
105,871
Median Income
$129,173
Median Home Value
$480,300
Poverty Rate
4.8%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
4.5%
Median Age
39.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$20,821 (+19.2%) Home Value: +$102,000 (+27%) Poverty Rate: -0.7 pp (-12.7%) Bachelor's+: +0.8 pp (+1.3%) Unemployment: +0.4 pp (+9.8%)

Demographics

Total Population 105,871
Median Age 39.0
Female 51.8%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 9.5% White (non-Hisp.) 43.8% Black 29.0% Asian 11.8% Two or More 9.5% Other 3.3%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Indian
3.7%
Chinese
3.1%
Korean
1.8%
Filipino
0.6%
Vietnamese
0.3%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Puerto Rican
1.4%
Mexican
1.1%
Cuban
0.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $129,173 ±$5,129
+$27,521 vs. state
Per Capita Income $154,711
Median Family Income $153,689
Poverty Rate 4.8%
-1.5 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 7.6%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 8.1%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 26.4%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
2.9%
$10–15k
1.9%
$15–25k
3.6%
$25–35k
3.0%
$35–50k
4.1%
$50–75k
9.4%
$75–100k
10.4%
$100–150k
22.2%
$150–200k
15.7%
$200k+
26.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 43,344
Owner-Occupied 64.9%
Renter-Occupied 35.1%
Vacancy Rate 4.9%
Median Home Value $480,300
+$82,600 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $1,998
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 14.1%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 34.4%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
1.3%
$50–100k
0.3%
$100–200k
0.6%
$200–300k
8.7%
$300–500k
40.9%
$500k–$1M
43.6%
$1M+
2.4%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
6.3%
$500–1k
6.5%
$1–1.5k
7.0%
$1.5–2k
30.4%
$2–2.5k
26.5%
$2.5–3.5k
16.0%
$3.5k+
7.4%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
6.0%
1 vehicle
33.9%
2 vehicles
42.9%
3+
17.2%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
39.6%
Single-fam. att.
25.9%
2–4 units
0.3%
5–19 units
7.3%
20+ units
11.4%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
0.9%
1940–1969
0.2%
1970–1999
31.7%
2000–2009
7.3%
2010+
5.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 95.6%
Bachelor's or Higher 63.5%
+20.8 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 34.5%
Some College / Associate 13.7%
Less Than High School 2.7%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 70.2%
Unemployment Rate 4.5%
-0.4 pp vs. state
Work from Home 22.3%
Self-Employed 5.0%
Government Workers 24.0%
Private For-Profit 70.9%
Industry
Edu/Health
28.4%
Prof. Services
19.7%
Public Admin
10.6%
Arts/Entmt.
7.7%
Retail
7.4%
Finance
5.8%
Manufacturing
4.7%
Transportation
3.6%
Construction
3.1%
Information
2.4%
Wholesale
1.5%
Agriculture
0.4%
Occupation
Management
64.6%
Sales
15.8%
Food Prep
12.1%
Production
5.3%
Construction
2.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 28.5 min
Drove Alone 66.2%
Carpool 5.5%
Public Transit 2.9%
Work from Home 22.3%
Walked 1.6%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 41,218
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 48.4%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 19.8%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
5.4%
5–9
5.4%
10–14
6.5%
15–19
6.4%
20–24
6.3%
25–34
14.1%
35–44
14.4%
45–54
12.2%
55–64
7.1%
65–74
6.0%
75–84
9.0%
85+
5.1%
Under 18: 21.1% Working age (18–64): 78.9% 65 and over: 16.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 20.8%
Naturalized Citizen 62.8%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 8.1%
Foreign-Born Origin
Asia
46.1%
Latin America
23.3%
Africa
20.5%
Europe
9.2%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 7.5%
With a Disability 10.5%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 95.4%
Uninsured 4.6%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 95.4%
Has a Computer 98.1%
Same House 1 Year Ago 87.0%
Moved from Abroad 1.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

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