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Columbus city, Texas

City

Population: 3,718 (2023 estimate)

Located in Texas , Texas

Census Bureau data for Columbus city from the American Community Survey. "Cities" in Census data include incorporated places, towns, villages, and census-designated places (CDPs) — all places where the Census collects community-level estimates.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Columbus city

What is the median household income in Columbus city?
The median household income in Columbus city is $57,214 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Columbus city?
The poverty rate in Columbus city is 15.8% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Columbus city?
$219,300 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Columbus city?
The median gross rent in Columbus city is $1,047 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Columbus city residents have a college degree?
27.7% of adults in Columbus city hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
3,718
Median Income
$57,214
Median Home Value
$219,300
Poverty Rate
15.8%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
3.7%
Median Age
42.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$7,665 (+15.5%) Home Value: +$76,000 (+53%) Poverty Rate: +4.8 pp (+43.6%) Bachelor's+: +5.5 pp (+24.8%)

Demographics

Total Population 3,718
Median Age 42.0
Female 42.1%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 27.8% White (non-Hisp.) 50.5% Black 18.9% Asian 1.6% Two or More 5.4% Other 15.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $57,214 ±$6,424
-$19,078 vs. state
Per Capita Income $134,881
Median Family Income $93,636
Poverty Rate 15.8%
+5.3 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 32.3%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 9.9%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 35.5%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
1.9%
$10–15k
11.3%
$15–25k
9.5%
$25–35k
3.4%
$35–50k
14.8%
$50–75k
20.0%
$75–100k
12.4%
$100–150k
12.4%
$150–200k
9.5%
$200k+
4.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 1,564
Owner-Occupied 72.9%
Renter-Occupied 27.1%
Vacancy Rate 20.8%
Median Home Value $219,300
-$41,100 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $1,047
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 25.5%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 38.6%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
11.9%
$50–100k
8.6%
$100–200k
9.0%
$200–300k
20.3%
$300–500k
34.8%
$500k–$1M
1.7%
$1M+
0.7%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
38.2%
$500–1k
4.9%
$1–1.5k
41.9%
$1.5–2k
10.6%
$2–2.5k
4.5%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
4.7%
1 vehicle
33.9%
2 vehicles
46.8%
3+
14.6%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
66.6%
Single-fam. att.
4.9%
5–19 units
1.7%
20+ units
3.8%
Mobile home
13.3%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
20.3%
1940–1969
10.4%
1970–1999
11.6%
2000–2009
5.2%
2010+
8.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 88.0%
Bachelor's or Higher 27.7%
-5.4 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 12.5%
Some College / Associate 14.9%
Less Than High School 6.5%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 46.6%
Unemployment Rate 3.7%
-1.4 pp vs. state
Work from Home 5.2%
Self-Employed 18.7%
Government Workers 13.7%
Private For-Profit 67.5%
Industry
Retail
22.4%
Edu/Health
20.7%
Prof. Services
11.0%
Manufacturing
10.0%
Arts/Entmt.
9.3%
Public Admin
5.7%
Finance
5.2%
Wholesale
3.7%
Agriculture
0.9%
Occupation
Management
47.4%
Sales
29.4%
Food Prep
15.0%
Construction
4.3%
Production
3.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 22.7 min
Drove Alone 81.7%
Carpool 4.1%
Public Transit 0.0%
Work from Home 5.2%
Walked 5.8%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 1,238
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 39.7%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 8.6%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
3.8%
5–9
5.9%
10–14
4.4%
15–19
16.5%
20–24
10.4%
25–34
4.4%
35–44
6.2%
45–54
14.0%
55–64
1.0%
65–74
11.5%
75–84
11.6%
85+
6.7%
Under 18: 27.8% Working age (18–64): 72.2% 65 and over: 21.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 7.3%
Naturalized Citizen 49.3%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 4.5%
Foreign-Born Origin
Latin America
71.3%
Africa
16.9%
Asia
6.6%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 4.8%
With a Disability 11.9%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 79.1%
Uninsured 20.9%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 86.4%
Has a Computer 86.2%
Same House 1 Year Ago 89.4%
Moved from Abroad 0.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

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