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Cortland town, Illinois

City

Population: 4,556 (2023 estimate)

Located in Illinois , Illinois

Census Bureau data for Cortland town from the American Community Survey. "Cities" in Census data include incorporated places, towns, villages, and census-designated places (CDPs) — all places where the Census collects community-level estimates.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Cortland town

What is the median household income in Cortland town?
The median household income in Cortland town is $82,750 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Cortland town?
The poverty rate in Cortland town is 1.9% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Cortland town?
$203,700 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Cortland town?
The median gross rent in Cortland town is $1,420 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Cortland town residents have a college degree?
31.1% of adults in Cortland town hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
4,556
Median Income
$82,750
Median Home Value
$203,700
Poverty Rate
1.9%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
6.1%
Median Age
31.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: $-2,150 (-2.5%) Home Value: +$47,600 (+30.5%) Poverty Rate: +0.7 pp (+58.3%) Bachelor's+: -5.4 pp (-14.8%) Unemployment: +4.6 pp (+306.7%)

Demographics

Total Population 4,556
Median Age 31.0
Female 41.0%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 17.4% White (non-Hisp.) 71.4% Black 9.9% Two or More 10.5% Other 4.3%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
12.1%
Puerto Rican
2.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $82,750 ±$30,620
+$1,048 vs. state
Per Capita Income $101,597
Median Family Income $101,250
Poverty Rate 1.9%
-6.3 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 3.5%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 15.9%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 16.4%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
0.7%
$15–25k
1.8%
$25–35k
6.2%
$35–50k
11.4%
$50–75k
21.4%
$75–100k
15.0%
$100–150k
20.4%
$150–200k
15.1%
$200k+
8.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 1,631
Owner-Occupied 77.0%
Renter-Occupied 23.0%
Vacancy Rate 3.3%
Median Home Value $203,700
-$46,800 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $1,420
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 23.2%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 18.5%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
2.8%
$50–100k
2.2%
$100–200k
5.3%
$200–300k
44.1%
$300–500k
7.1%
$500k–$1M
0.9%
Gross Rent Distribution
$500–1k
19.1%
$1–1.5k
40.7%
$1.5–2k
30.6%
$2–2.5k
9.6%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
1.6%
1 vehicle
26.2%
2 vehicles
45.9%
3+
26.3%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
67.4%
Single-fam. att.
12.3%
2–4 units
2.3%
5–19 units
10.6%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
2.2%
1940–1969
5.0%
1970–1999
14.0%
2000–2009
35.9%
2010+
4.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 94.1%
Bachelor's or Higher 31.1%
-6.1 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 13.5%
Some College / Associate 25.7%
Less Than High School 1.6%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 76.5%
Unemployment Rate 6.1%
+0.3 pp vs. state
Work from Home 6.0%
Self-Employed 4.3%
Government Workers 17.1%
Private For-Profit 78.6%
Industry
Edu/Health
30.9%
Retail
14.7%
Prof. Services
14.3%
Construction
9.3%
Transportation
8.3%
Manufacturing
6.3%
Finance
3.9%
Arts/Entmt.
3.7%
Wholesale
2.7%
Public Admin
1.8%
Information
1.7%
Occupation
Management
36.4%
Sales
27.4%
Food Prep
14.7%
Production
10.9%
Construction
10.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 27.4 min
Drove Alone 83.3%
Carpool 7.5%
Public Transit 2.6%
Work from Home 6.0%
Walked 0.5%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 1,577
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 49.5%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 21.2%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
6.3%
5–9
6.7%
10–14
9.6%
15–19
4.3%
20–24
8.8%
25–34
19.4%
35–44
16.1%
45–54
9.4%
55–64
6.4%
65–74
4.9%
75–84
3.5%
85+
4.4%
Under 18: 24.6% Working age (18–64): 75.4% 65 and over: 8.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 2.3%
Naturalized Citizen 40.0%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 1.8%
Foreign-Born Origin
Latin America
77.1%
Europe
17.1%
Asia
5.7%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 3.7%
With a Disability 13.3%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 95.7%
Uninsured 4.3%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 95.7%
Has a Computer 95.7%
Same House 1 Year Ago 85.2%
Moved from Abroad 0.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

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