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Elephant Butte city, New Mexico

City

Population: 1,586 (2023 estimate)

Located in New Mexico , New Mexico

Census Bureau data for Elephant Butte city from the American Community Survey. "Cities" in Census data include incorporated places, towns, villages, and census-designated places (CDPs) — all places where the Census collects community-level estimates.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Elephant Butte city

What is the median household income in Elephant Butte city?
The median household income in Elephant Butte city is $45,179 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Elephant Butte city?
The poverty rate in Elephant Butte city is 3.2% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Elephant Butte city?
$166,800 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Elephant Butte city?
The median gross rent in Elephant Butte city is $1,169 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Elephant Butte city residents have a college degree?
19.0% of adults in Elephant Butte city hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
1,586
Median Income
$45,179
Median Home Value
$166,800
Poverty Rate
3.2%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
3.7%
Median Age
66.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$1,333 (+3%) Home Value: +$31,400 (+23.2%) Poverty Rate: +2.1 pp (+190.9%) Bachelor's+: -1.7 pp (-8.2%) Unemployment: -3.8 pp (-50.7%)

Demographics

Total Population 1,586
Median Age 66.0
Female 50.7%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 17.3% White (non-Hisp.) 80.5% Two or More 11.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $45,179 ±$22,655
-$16,946 vs. state
Per Capita Income $48,671
Median Family Income $76,898
Poverty Rate 3.2%
-10.5 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 25.5%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 1.5%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 47.2%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
3.4%
$10–15k
3.6%
$15–25k
9.4%
$25–35k
26.6%
$35–50k
8.4%
$50–75k
19.8%
$75–100k
14.0%
$100–150k
3.2%
$150–200k
9.2%
$200k+
2.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 1,566
Owner-Occupied 86.0%
Renter-Occupied 14.0%
Vacancy Rate 39.5%
Median Home Value $166,800
-$65,400 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $1,169
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 21.4%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 55.8%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
5.5%
$50–100k
10.6%
$100–200k
25.8%
$200–300k
24.0%
$300–500k
14.8%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
10.3%
1 vehicle
34.8%
2 vehicles
42.7%
3+
12.1%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
39.7%
2–4 units
0.7%
Mobile home
57.4%
Housing Age
1940–1969
0.8%
1970–1999
12.1%
2000–2009
21.3%
2010+
8.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 97.2%
Bachelor's or Higher 19.0%
-11.2 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 6.5%
Some College / Associate 27.7%
Less Than High School 0.0%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 33.3%
Unemployment Rate 3.7%
-2.3 pp vs. state
Work from Home 4.8%
Self-Employed 13.5%
Government Workers 26.9%
Private For-Profit 59.6%
Industry
Retail
21.1%
Construction
20.8%
Edu/Health
17.3%
Public Admin
9.9%
Arts/Entmt.
9.1%
Prof. Services
6.5%
Finance
3.6%
Agriculture
3.2%
Occupation
Management
36.8%
Sales
20.8%
Food Prep
17.5%
Construction
15.2%
Production
9.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 10.8 min
Drove Alone 88.6%
Carpool 0.0%
Public Transit 0.0%
Work from Home 4.8%
Walked 0.0%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 948
Avg. Household Size 1.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 39.1%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 2.4%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
2.0%
5–9
3.3%
10–14
1.2%
25–34
16.1%
45–54
3.5%
55–64
4.5%
65–74
13.8%
75–84
32.0%
85+
21.6%
Under 18: 6.6% Working age (18–64): 93.4% 65 and over: 55.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 2.7%
Naturalized Citizen 67.4%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 0.0%
Foreign-Born Origin
Europe
65.1%
Asia
34.9%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 31.0%
With a Disability 33.2%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 96.0%
Uninsured 4.0%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 71.9%
Has a Computer 82.0%
Same House 1 Year Ago 100.0%
Moved from Abroad 0.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

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