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Elizabeth city, New Jersey

City

Population: 135,887 (2023 estimate)

Located in New Jersey , New Jersey

Census Bureau data for Elizabeth city from the American Community Survey. "Cities" in Census data include incorporated places, towns, villages, and census-designated places (CDPs) — all places where the Census collects community-level estimates.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Elizabeth city

What is the median household income in Elizabeth city?
The median household income in Elizabeth city is $63,874 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Elizabeth city?
The poverty rate in Elizabeth city is 11.6% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Elizabeth city?
$393,500 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Elizabeth city?
The median gross rent in Elizabeth city is $1,463 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Elizabeth city residents have a college degree?
14.2% of adults in Elizabeth city hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
135,887
Median Income
$63,874
Median Home Value
$393,500
Poverty Rate
11.6%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
6.9%
Median Age
35.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$15,467 (+32%) Home Value: +$110,800 (+39.2%) Poverty Rate: -2.7 pp (-18.9%) Bachelor's+: +0.7 pp (+5.2%) Unemployment: +1.1 pp (+19%)

Demographics

Total Population 135,887
Median Age 35.0
Female 49.8%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 66.8% White (non-Hisp.) 13.0% Black 17.1% Asian 1.8% Two or More 16.9% Other 38.5%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Indian
0.5%
Chinese
0.2%
Filipino
0.2%
Korean
0.1%
Japanese
0.1%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Puerto Rican
7.9%
Cuban
4.5%
Mexican
3.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $63,874 ±$3,018
-$37,176 vs. state
Per Capita Income $87,080
Median Family Income $66,957
Poverty Rate 11.6%
+4.6 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 16.0%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 15.9%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 11.7%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
4.6%
$10–15k
4.7%
$15–25k
7.5%
$25–35k
8.9%
$35–50k
14.7%
$50–75k
17.3%
$75–100k
15.1%
$100–150k
13.1%
$150–200k
7.8%
$200k+
6.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 48,940
Owner-Occupied 25.4%
Renter-Occupied 74.6%
Vacancy Rate 6.1%
Median Home Value $393,500
-$34,100 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $1,463
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 43.6%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 44.3%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
4.7%
$50–100k
1.5%
$100–200k
1.2%
$200–300k
23.7%
$300–500k
39.5%
$500k–$1M
25.5%
$1M+
1.5%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
4.6%
$500–1k
9.2%
$1–1.5k
39.4%
$1.5–2k
28.7%
$2–2.5k
14.0%
$2.5–3.5k
3.7%
$3.5k+
0.5%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
21.8%
1 vehicle
41.9%
2 vehicles
26.2%
3+
10.1%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
13.3%
Single-fam. att.
5.5%
2–4 units
32.0%
5–19 units
7.1%
20+ units
19.3%
Mobile home
0.1%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
27.5%
1940–1969
15.0%
1970–1999
8.7%
2000–2009
9.2%
2010+
4.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 74.3%
Bachelor's or Higher 14.2%
-28.7 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 4.4%
Some College / Associate 17.0%
Less Than High School 15.5%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 67.4%
Unemployment Rate 6.9%
+0.7 pp vs. state
Work from Home 5.7%
Self-Employed 5.5%
Government Workers 10.2%
Private For-Profit 84.2%
Industry
Edu/Health
17.7%
Transportation
17.3%
Retail
10.5%
Prof. Services
10.2%
Construction
10.0%
Manufacturing
9.8%
Arts/Entmt.
7.7%
Wholesale
4.6%
Public Admin
2.9%
Finance
2.7%
Information
0.7%
Agriculture
0.3%
Occupation
Production
29.8%
Food Prep
20.6%
Management
19.5%
Sales
17.9%
Construction
12.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 27.0 min
Drove Alone 59.1%
Carpool 15.2%
Public Transit 11.5%
Work from Home 5.7%
Walked 4.7%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 45,932
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 37.4%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 17.9%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
7.5%
5–9
6.8%
10–14
7.2%
15–19
6.8%
20–24
6.9%
25–34
13.1%
35–44
15.2%
45–54
13.3%
55–64
6.7%
65–74
5.2%
75–84
6.7%
85+
3.3%
Under 18: 25.5% Working age (18–64): 74.5% 65 and over: 11.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 50.6%
Naturalized Citizen 40.1%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 45.6%
Foreign-Born Origin
Latin America
85.7%
Europe
7.1%
Africa
3.7%
Asia
3.1%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 1.5%
With a Disability 10.4%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 77.1%
Uninsured 22.9%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 85.9%
Has a Computer 90.8%
Same House 1 Year Ago 91.5%
Moved from Abroad 2.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

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