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Essex CDP, Maryland

City

Population: 40,670 (2023 estimate)

Located in Maryland , Maryland

Census Bureau data for Essex CDP from the American Community Survey. "Cities" in Census data include incorporated places, towns, villages, and census-designated places (CDPs) — all places where the Census collects community-level estimates.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Essex CDP

What is the median household income in Essex CDP?
The median household income in Essex CDP is $67,082 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Essex CDP?
The poverty rate in Essex CDP is 9.1% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Essex CDP?
$253,500 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Essex CDP?
The median gross rent in Essex CDP is $1,307 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Essex CDP residents have a college degree?
19.0% of adults in Essex CDP hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
40,670
Median Income
$67,082
Median Home Value
$253,500
Poverty Rate
9.1%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
5.3%
Median Age
40.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$9,302 (+16.1%) Home Value: +$62,100 (+32.4%) Poverty Rate: -1.0 pp (-9.9%) Bachelor's+: +3.2 pp (+20.3%) Unemployment: -1.6 pp (-23.2%)

Demographics

Total Population 40,670
Median Age 40.0
Female 53.3%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 7.0% White (non-Hisp.) 53.0% Black 33.6% Asian 1.3% Two or More 6.9% Other 3.3%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Chinese
0.5%
Filipino
0.2%
Vietnamese
0.1%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
2.0%
Puerto Rican
1.3%
Cuban
0.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $67,082 ±$5,033
-$34,570 vs. state
Per Capita Income $93,220
Median Family Income $87,375
Poverty Rate 9.1%
+2.8 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 16.7%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 16.8%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 23.5%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
3.9%
$10–15k
4.2%
$15–25k
7.3%
$25–35k
8.9%
$35–50k
12.2%
$50–75k
16.9%
$75–100k
12.9%
$100–150k
17.8%
$150–200k
8.6%
$200k+
7.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 17,142
Owner-Occupied 57.6%
Renter-Occupied 42.4%
Vacancy Rate 6.6%
Median Home Value $253,500
-$144,200 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $1,307
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 21.0%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 46.0%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
4.7%
$50–100k
1.8%
$100–200k
6.8%
$200–300k
26.9%
$300–500k
29.8%
$500k–$1M
8.4%
$1M+
1.4%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
6.5%
$500–1k
16.6%
$1–1.5k
47.8%
$1.5–2k
21.3%
$2–2.5k
6.8%
$2.5–3.5k
0.9%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
13.0%
1 vehicle
38.4%
2 vehicles
29.1%
3+
19.6%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
38.9%
Single-fam. att.
34.9%
2–4 units
2.1%
5–19 units
3.5%
20+ units
5.2%
Mobile home
0.8%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
6.9%
1940–1969
12.4%
1970–1999
10.6%
2000–2009
7.9%
2010+
4.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 85.9%
Bachelor's or Higher 19.0%
-23.7 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 7.3%
Some College / Associate 19.4%
Less Than High School 5.8%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 67.0%
Unemployment Rate 5.3%
+0.4 pp vs. state
Work from Home 6.6%
Self-Employed 3.9%
Government Workers 17.8%
Private For-Profit 78.2%
Industry
Edu/Health
24.8%
Retail
12.0%
Prof. Services
8.7%
Transportation
8.5%
Public Admin
8.2%
Arts/Entmt.
8.1%
Finance
7.8%
Construction
7.5%
Manufacturing
6.7%
Wholesale
2.2%
Information
0.4%
Agriculture
0.1%
Occupation
Management
33.3%
Sales
22.9%
Food Prep
18.6%
Production
15.1%
Construction
10.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 30.3 min
Drove Alone 71.7%
Carpool 11.9%
Public Transit 6.3%
Work from Home 6.6%
Walked 1.1%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 16,019
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 38.6%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 11.5%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
5.2%
5–9
6.7%
10–14
6.1%
15–19
6.4%
20–24
5.8%
25–34
12.9%
35–44
12.0%
45–54
14.7%
55–64
6.8%
65–74
7.2%
75–84
9.9%
85+
4.5%
Under 18: 22.0% Working age (18–64): 78.0% 65 and over: 16.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 8.3%
Naturalized Citizen 67.9%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 3.0%
Foreign-Born Origin
Africa
47.0%
Latin America
33.6%
Asia
13.0%
Europe
5.2%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 6.8%
With a Disability 14.7%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 94.0%
Uninsured 6.0%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 88.8%
Has a Computer 92.3%
Same House 1 Year Ago 88.7%
Moved from Abroad 0.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

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