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Gainesville CDP, Virginia

City

Population: 18,036 (2023 estimate)

Located in Virginia , Virginia

Census Bureau data for Gainesville CDP from the American Community Survey. "Cities" in Census data include incorporated places, towns, villages, and census-designated places (CDPs) — all places where the Census collects community-level estimates.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Gainesville CDP

What is the median household income in Gainesville CDP?
The median household income in Gainesville CDP is $168,978 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Gainesville CDP?
The poverty rate in Gainesville CDP is 3.1% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Gainesville CDP?
$660,800 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Gainesville CDP?
The median gross rent in Gainesville CDP is $2,444 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Gainesville CDP residents have a college degree?
56.7% of adults in Gainesville CDP hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
18,036
Median Income
$168,978
Median Home Value
$660,800
Poverty Rate
3.1%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
2.3%
Median Age
37.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$27,369 (+19.3%) Home Value: +$169,300 (+34.4%) Poverty Rate: +0.4 pp (+14.8%) Bachelor's+: +1.0 pp (+1.8%) Unemployment: -1.4 pp (-37.8%)

Demographics

Total Population 18,036
Median Age 37.0
Female 50.2%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 12.8% White (non-Hisp.) 49.8% Black 17.0% Asian 14.8% Two or More 12.0% Other 3.0%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Indian
4.9%
Korean
2.8%
Filipino
1.1%
Chinese
1.0%
Vietnamese
0.6%
Japanese
0.4%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
3.9%
Puerto Rican
2.5%
Cuban
0.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $168,978 ±$12,856
+$78,004 vs. state
Per Capita Income $181,525
Median Family Income $188,446
Poverty Rate 3.1%
-3.7 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 3.0%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 2.3%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 22.2%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
1.5%
$10–15k
2.2%
$15–25k
1.4%
$25–35k
3.3%
$35–50k
3.6%
$50–75k
7.6%
$75–100k
5.3%
$100–150k
14.7%
$150–200k
23.4%
$200k+
36.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 5,989
Owner-Occupied 83.7%
Renter-Occupied 16.3%
Vacancy Rate 2.0%
Median Home Value $660,800
+$300,100 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $2,444
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 15.1%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 36.3%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
1.1%
$50–100k
0.4%
$200–300k
2.4%
$300–500k
19.4%
$500k–$1M
66.6%
$1M+
10.0%
Gross Rent Distribution
$1.5–2k
29.2%
$2–2.5k
23.4%
$2.5–3.5k
30.6%
$3.5k+
16.8%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
2.0%
1 vehicle
23.5%
2 vehicles
48.5%
3+
26.0%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
56.6%
Single-fam. att.
33.0%
2–4 units
1.2%
5–19 units
1.4%
20+ units
1.0%
Mobile home
0.4%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
0.3%
1970–1999
0.5%
2000–2009
41.8%
2010+
34.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 96.1%
Bachelor's or Higher 56.7%
+15.2 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 24.6%
Some College / Associate 15.2%
Less Than High School 1.9%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 74.3%
Unemployment Rate 2.3%
-2.0 pp vs. state
Work from Home 23.9%
Self-Employed 4.8%
Government Workers 20.3%
Private For-Profit 74.8%
Industry
Prof. Services
22.0%
Edu/Health
17.7%
Public Admin
11.5%
Retail
9.0%
Arts/Entmt.
7.8%
Finance
7.4%
Manufacturing
5.9%
Construction
5.4%
Transportation
3.4%
Information
2.7%
Wholesale
1.0%
Agriculture
0.5%
Occupation
Management
57.8%
Sales
16.6%
Food Prep
14.2%
Production
6.9%
Construction
4.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 35.9 min
Drove Alone 65.1%
Carpool 7.2%
Public Transit 1.6%
Work from Home 23.9%
Walked 0.8%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 5,869
Avg. Household Size 3.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 67.8%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 37.5%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
7.8%
5–9
8.0%
10–14
7.7%
15–19
8.4%
20–24
6.0%
25–34
8.5%
35–44
18.7%
45–54
14.7%
55–64
6.7%
65–74
4.8%
75–84
5.7%
85+
2.2%
Under 18: 27.7% Working age (18–64): 72.3% 65 and over: 8.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 17.7%
Naturalized Citizen 70.5%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 8.1%
Foreign-Born Origin
Asia
62.3%
Latin America
21.8%
Africa
8.9%
Europe
6.3%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 12.5%
With a Disability 6.1%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 96.4%
Uninsured 3.6%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 98.4%
Has a Computer 99.0%
Same House 1 Year Ago 85.9%
Moved from Abroad 0.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

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