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Galesburg city, Illinois

City

Population: 29,653 (2023 estimate)

Located in Illinois , Illinois

Census Bureau data for Galesburg city from the American Community Survey. "Cities" in Census data include incorporated places, towns, villages, and census-designated places (CDPs) — all places where the Census collects community-level estimates.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Galesburg city

What is the median household income in Galesburg city?
The median household income in Galesburg city is $45,213 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Galesburg city?
The poverty rate in Galesburg city is 13.9% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Galesburg city?
$89,800 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Galesburg city?
The median gross rent in Galesburg city is $719 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Galesburg city residents have a college degree?
19.3% of adults in Galesburg city hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
29,653
Median Income
$45,213
Median Home Value
$89,800
Poverty Rate
13.9%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
4.7%
Median Age
41.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$8,666 (+23.7%) Home Value: +$13,900 (+18.3%) Poverty Rate: +0.2 pp (+1.5%) Bachelor's+: +1.0 pp (+5.5%) Unemployment: -1.6 pp (-25.4%)

Demographics

Total Population 29,653
Median Age 41.0
Female 48.7%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 8.9% White (non-Hisp.) 72.0% Black 12.3% Asian 1.4% Two or More 8.0% Other 3.1%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Indian
0.4%
Chinese
0.2%
Filipino
0.2%
Vietnamese
0.2%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
6.4%
Puerto Rican
0.8%
Cuban
0.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $45,213 ±$3,805
-$36,489 vs. state
Per Capita Income $63,188
Median Family Income $68,064
Poverty Rate 13.9%
+5.7 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 22.0%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 20.6%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 30.3%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
10.3%
$10–15k
7.6%
$15–25k
12.6%
$25–35k
7.9%
$35–50k
16.4%
$50–75k
16.2%
$75–100k
11.7%
$100–150k
12.2%
$150–200k
3.9%
$200k+
1.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 14,217
Owner-Occupied 61.2%
Renter-Occupied 38.8%
Vacancy Rate 12.0%
Median Home Value $89,800
-$160,700 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $719
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 17.2%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 46.9%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
13.6%
$50–100k
42.5%
$100–200k
22.1%
$200–300k
5.7%
$300–500k
3.4%
$500k–$1M
0.7%
$1M+
0.2%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
19.3%
$500–1k
61.4%
$1–1.5k
14.8%
$1.5–2k
2.0%
$2–2.5k
1.9%
$2.5–3.5k
0.5%
$3.5k+
0.2%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
12.5%
1 vehicle
45.8%
2 vehicles
29.6%
3+
12.1%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
68.1%
Single-fam. att.
1.3%
2–4 units
5.5%
5–19 units
5.7%
20+ units
6.8%
Mobile home
4.5%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
39.8%
1940–1969
4.8%
1970–1999
14.2%
2000–2009
3.0%
2010+
2.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 85.7%
Bachelor's or Higher 19.3%
-17.9 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 7.8%
Some College / Associate 20.2%
Less Than High School 4.4%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 49.5%
Unemployment Rate 4.7%
-1.1 pp vs. state
Work from Home 5.7%
Self-Employed 3.8%
Government Workers 13.5%
Private For-Profit 82.4%
Industry
Edu/Health
33.7%
Retail
15.9%
Arts/Entmt.
11.1%
Manufacturing
8.2%
Transportation
7.3%
Construction
4.2%
Prof. Services
3.7%
Public Admin
3.2%
Finance
2.9%
Wholesale
2.1%
Agriculture
1.2%
Information
1.0%
Occupation
Management
31.7%
Food Prep
22.1%
Sales
19.4%
Production
18.9%
Construction
7.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 16.2 min
Drove Alone 75.4%
Carpool 11.3%
Public Transit 0.8%
Work from Home 5.7%
Walked 5.6%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 12,513
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 33.2%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 10.1%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
4.9%
5–9
5.5%
10–14
4.4%
15–19
7.2%
20–24
8.3%
25–34
11.3%
35–44
12.2%
45–54
11.1%
55–64
5.5%
65–74
7.3%
75–84
11.5%
85+
7.8%
Under 18: 17.8% Working age (18–64): 82.2% 65 and over: 22.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 5.1%
Naturalized Citizen 25.6%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 3.6%
Foreign-Born Origin
Latin America
35.1%
Africa
29.9%
Asia
25.7%
Europe
8.1%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 6.7%
With a Disability 17.9%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 94.1%
Uninsured 5.9%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 77.6%
Has a Computer 85.3%
Same House 1 Year Ago 89.8%
Moved from Abroad 0.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

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