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Harlan city, Iowa

City

Population: 4,896 (2023 estimate)

Located in Iowa , Iowa

Census Bureau data for Harlan city from the American Community Survey. "Cities" in Census data include incorporated places, towns, villages, and census-designated places (CDPs) — all places where the Census collects community-level estimates.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Harlan city

What is the median household income in Harlan city?
The median household income in Harlan city is $54,923 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Harlan city?
The poverty rate in Harlan city is 12.0% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Harlan city?
$137,500 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Harlan city?
The median gross rent in Harlan city is $856 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Harlan city residents have a college degree?
21.6% of adults in Harlan city hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
4,896
Median Income
$54,923
Median Home Value
$137,500
Poverty Rate
12.0%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
6.2%
Median Age
48.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$2,860 (+5.5%) Home Value: +$19,100 (+16.1%) Poverty Rate: +3.6 pp (+42.9%) Bachelor's+: -2.6 pp (-10.7%) Unemployment: +3.2 pp (+106.7%)

Demographics

Total Population 4,896
Median Age 48.0
Female 51.6%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 3.1% White (non-Hisp.) 91.1% Black 0.9% Two or More 4.4% Other 2.1%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
2.0%
Puerto Rican
0.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $54,923 ±$10,811
-$18,224 vs. state
Per Capita Income $80,900
Median Family Income $82,109
Poverty Rate 12.0%
+5.1 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 5.0%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 11.2%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 24.7%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
2.2%
$10–15k
6.3%
$15–25k
13.6%
$25–35k
11.2%
$35–50k
10.3%
$50–75k
13.3%
$75–100k
14.5%
$100–150k
12.9%
$150–200k
8.5%
$200k+
7.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 2,304
Owner-Occupied 68.3%
Renter-Occupied 31.7%
Vacancy Rate 8.2%
Median Home Value $137,500
-$58,400 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $856
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 10.5%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 40.2%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
13.9%
$50–100k
18.7%
$100–200k
21.8%
$200–300k
16.4%
$300–500k
7.3%
$500k–$1M
0.7%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
19.1%
$500–1k
37.8%
$1–1.5k
42.4%
$1.5–2k
0.7%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
5.8%
1 vehicle
41.9%
2 vehicles
34.7%
3+
17.5%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
81.2%
Single-fam. att.
1.4%
2–4 units
2.0%
5–19 units
0.4%
20+ units
5.2%
Mobile home
3.9%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
40.1%
1940–1969
3.8%
1970–1999
15.7%
2000–2009
4.0%
2010+
2.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 93.0%
Bachelor's or Higher 21.6%
-9.3 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 7.2%
Some College / Associate 20.0%
Less Than High School 2.2%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 57.9%
Unemployment Rate 6.2%
+2.6 pp vs. state
Work from Home 7.8%
Self-Employed 5.8%
Government Workers 11.8%
Private For-Profit 82.1%
Industry
Edu/Health
24.7%
Retail
17.0%
Manufacturing
16.0%
Prof. Services
7.6%
Transportation
7.0%
Finance
6.9%
Construction
4.3%
Arts/Entmt.
4.0%
Public Admin
3.1%
Agriculture
3.0%
Wholesale
2.1%
Information
1.9%
Occupation
Management
32.6%
Production
25.6%
Sales
22.3%
Food Prep
14.8%
Construction
4.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 14.1 min
Drove Alone 81.1%
Carpool 7.4%
Public Transit 0.5%
Work from Home 7.8%
Walked 2.6%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 2,115
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 46.9%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 16.9%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
6.0%
5–9
5.7%
10–14
4.0%
15–19
9.0%
20–24
3.3%
25–34
9.0%
35–44
11.1%
45–54
9.3%
55–64
8.1%
65–74
9.7%
75–84
11.3%
85+
7.3%
Under 18: 20.3% Working age (18–64): 79.7% 65 and over: 24.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 2.2%
Naturalized Citizen 17.3%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 1.2%
Foreign-Born Origin
Latin America
73.6%
Asia
23.6%
Europe
2.7%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 10.1%
With a Disability 10.2%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 96.5%
Uninsured 3.5%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 80.0%
Has a Computer 83.9%
Same House 1 Year Ago 92.0%
Moved from Abroad 0.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

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