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Harrisburg city, Illinois

City

Population: 8,608 (2023 estimate)

Located in Illinois , Illinois

Census Bureau data for Harrisburg city from the American Community Survey. "Cities" in Census data include incorporated places, towns, villages, and census-designated places (CDPs) — all places where the Census collects community-level estimates.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Harrisburg city

What is the median household income in Harrisburg city?
The median household income in Harrisburg city is $48,488 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Harrisburg city?
The poverty rate in Harrisburg city is 22.2% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Harrisburg city?
$84,800 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Harrisburg city?
The median gross rent in Harrisburg city is $717 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Harrisburg city residents have a college degree?
20.1% of adults in Harrisburg city hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
8,608
Median Income
$48,488
Median Home Value
$84,800
Poverty Rate
22.2%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
7.8%
Median Age
37.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$13,284 (+37.7%) Home Value: +$15,000 (+21.5%) Poverty Rate: -4.1 pp (-15.6%) Bachelor's+: +1.7 pp (+9.2%) Unemployment: -2.3 pp (-22.8%)

Demographics

Total Population 8,608
Median Age 37.0
Female 51.3%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 1.0% White (non-Hisp.) 91.7% Black 3.4% Asian 0.2% Two or More 4.6%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
0.2%
Puerto Rican
0.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $48,488 ±$9,043
-$33,214 vs. state
Per Capita Income $61,189
Median Family Income $64,100
Poverty Rate 22.2%
+14.0 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 28.3%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 35.1%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 25.0%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
9.0%
$10–15k
4.2%
$15–25k
14.0%
$25–35k
10.3%
$35–50k
13.9%
$50–75k
15.7%
$75–100k
15.0%
$100–150k
13.2%
$150–200k
2.9%
$200k+
1.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 4,176
Owner-Occupied 62.4%
Renter-Occupied 37.6%
Vacancy Rate 14.6%
Median Home Value $84,800
-$165,700 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $717
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 18.7%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 43.5%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
22.3%
$50–100k
37.5%
$100–200k
17.0%
$200–300k
7.5%
$500k–$1M
1.1%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
24.6%
$500–1k
54.0%
$1–1.5k
8.1%
$3.5k+
13.3%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
14.4%
1 vehicle
32.3%
2 vehicles
35.5%
3+
17.9%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
67.2%
Single-fam. att.
0.5%
2–4 units
5.2%
5–19 units
5.8%
20+ units
8.5%
Mobile home
8.5%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
19.8%
1940–1969
16.6%
1970–1999
14.6%
2000–2009
7.0%
2010+
7.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 84.8%
Bachelor's or Higher 20.1%
-17.1 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 4.7%
Some College / Associate 21.1%
Less Than High School 6.1%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 54.2%
Unemployment Rate 7.8%
+2.0 pp vs. state
Work from Home 3.7%
Self-Employed 5.8%
Government Workers 18.9%
Private For-Profit 75.3%
Industry
Edu/Health
26.7%
Arts/Entmt.
10.7%
Public Admin
10.0%
Retail
9.5%
Prof. Services
7.9%
Manufacturing
7.9%
Finance
6.6%
Transportation
4.5%
Wholesale
3.8%
Agriculture
3.6%
Construction
3.3%
Information
1.8%
Occupation
Management
39.1%
Food Prep
23.5%
Production
14.5%
Sales
13.3%
Construction
9.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 16.3 min
Drove Alone 89.5%
Carpool 1.9%
Public Transit 1.9%
Work from Home 3.7%
Walked 2.2%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 3,568
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 32.8%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 13.0%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
8.7%
5–9
6.6%
10–14
3.9%
15–19
5.3%
20–24
5.8%
25–34
15.5%
35–44
9.2%
45–54
11.4%
55–64
5.2%
65–74
7.3%
75–84
12.1%
85+
4.4%
Under 18: 23.1% Working age (18–64): 76.9% 65 and over: 21.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 0.1%
Naturalized Citizen 22.2%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 0.3%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 8.4%
With a Disability 28.1%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 97.2%
Uninsured 2.8%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 74.5%
Has a Computer 87.1%
Same House 1 Year Ago 84.9%
Moved from Abroad 0.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

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