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Hilo CDP, Hawaii

City

Population: 48,223 (2023 estimate)

Located in Hawaii , Hawaii

Census Bureau data for Hilo CDP from the American Community Survey. "Cities" in Census data include incorporated places, towns, villages, and census-designated places (CDPs) — all places where the Census collects community-level estimates.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Hilo CDP

What is the median household income in Hilo CDP?
The median household income in Hilo CDP is $78,713 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Hilo CDP?
The poverty rate in Hilo CDP is 10.2% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Hilo CDP?
$455,100 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Hilo CDP?
The median gross rent in Hilo CDP is $1,347 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Hilo CDP residents have a college degree?
34.0% of adults in Hilo CDP hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
48,223
Median Income
$78,713
Median Home Value
$455,100
Poverty Rate
10.2%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
7.2%
Median Age
42.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$15,430 (+24.4%) Home Value: +$125,900 (+38.2%) Poverty Rate: -0.9 pp (-8.1%) Bachelor's+: -0.5 pp (-1.4%) Unemployment: +1.4 pp (+24.1%)

Demographics

Total Population 48,223
Median Age 42.0
Female 52.3%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 11.4% White (non-Hisp.) 15.6% Black 0.8% Asian 31.8% Two or More 35.9% Other 1.2%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Japanese
18.8%
Filipino
6.9%
Chinese
2.4%
Korean
0.7%
Indian
0.2%
Vietnamese
0.2%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Puerto Rican
6.3%
Mexican
2.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $78,713 ±$5,090
-$19,604 vs. state
Per Capita Income $104,791
Median Family Income $103,051
Poverty Rate 10.2%
+3.3 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 18.6%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 19.6%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 33.5%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
7.3%
$10–15k
4.4%
$15–25k
6.1%
$25–35k
5.7%
$35–50k
8.8%
$50–75k
15.5%
$75–100k
11.4%
$100–150k
18.2%
$150–200k
10.5%
$200k+
12.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 18,905
Owner-Occupied 65.5%
Renter-Occupied 34.5%
Vacancy Rate 9.4%
Median Home Value $455,100
-$353,100 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $1,347
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 20.6%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 41.1%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
1.8%
$50–100k
2.2%
$100–200k
1.9%
$200–300k
10.4%
$300–500k
40.8%
$500k–$1M
35.3%
$1M+
5.2%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
12.1%
$500–1k
12.2%
$1–1.5k
40.7%
$1.5–2k
26.5%
$2–2.5k
6.4%
$2.5–3.5k
1.2%
$3.5k+
0.9%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
8.0%
1 vehicle
31.3%
2 vehicles
33.5%
3+
27.1%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
77.9%
Single-fam. att.
2.5%
2–4 units
1.9%
5–19 units
2.0%
20+ units
10.6%
Mobile home
0.3%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
5.3%
1940–1969
5.2%
1970–1999
24.8%
2000–2009
9.9%
2010+
4.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 94.7%
Bachelor's or Higher 34.0%
-1.5 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 12.9%
Some College / Associate 18.4%
Less Than High School 2.5%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 59.5%
Unemployment Rate 7.2%
+2.2 pp vs. state
Work from Home 8.5%
Self-Employed 7.6%
Government Workers 28.5%
Private For-Profit 63.6%
Industry
Edu/Health
26.8%
Arts/Entmt.
12.8%
Retail
11.7%
Public Admin
9.9%
Prof. Services
8.4%
Construction
7.2%
Finance
5.8%
Transportation
4.6%
Wholesale
3.9%
Agriculture
2.0%
Manufacturing
1.3%
Information
1.3%
Occupation
Management
39.5%
Sales
22.2%
Food Prep
22.0%
Construction
9.9%
Production
6.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 20.1 min
Drove Alone 70.8%
Carpool 15.1%
Public Transit 0.8%
Work from Home 8.5%
Walked 2.8%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 17,126
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 44.5%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 14.4%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
3.8%
5–9
5.7%
10–14
7.1%
15–19
6.8%
20–24
5.5%
25–34
11.7%
35–44
12.6%
45–54
10.2%
55–64
6.5%
65–74
7.3%
75–84
12.2%
85+
6.7%
Under 18: 20.5% Working age (18–64): 79.5% 65 and over: 22.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 9.9%
Naturalized Citizen 53.0%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 7.4%
Foreign-Born Origin
Asia
71.8%
Europe
8.2%
Latin America
3.3%
Africa
0.4%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 8.3%
With a Disability 15.5%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 97.2%
Uninsured 2.8%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 89.4%
Has a Computer 94.1%
Same House 1 Year Ago 89.4%
Moved from Abroad 0.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

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