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Houlton CDP, Maine

City

Population: 4,958 (2023 estimate)

Located in Maine , Maine

Census Bureau data for Houlton CDP from the American Community Survey. "Cities" in Census data include incorporated places, towns, villages, and census-designated places (CDPs) — all places where the Census collects community-level estimates.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Houlton CDP

What is the median household income in Houlton CDP?
The median household income in Houlton CDP is $52,227 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Houlton CDP?
The poverty rate in Houlton CDP is 9.4% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Houlton CDP?
$121,700 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Houlton CDP?
The median gross rent in Houlton CDP is $719 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Houlton CDP residents have a college degree?
25.4% of adults in Houlton CDP hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
4,958
Median Income
$52,227
Median Home Value
$121,700
Poverty Rate
9.4%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
17.4%
Median Age
44.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$18,291 (+53.9%) Home Value: +$30,600 (+33.6%) Poverty Rate: -6.0 pp (-39%) Bachelor's+: +7.8 pp (+44.3%) Unemployment: +8.4 pp (+93.3%)

Demographics

Total Population 4,958
Median Age 44.0
Female 51.0%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 2.5% White (non-Hisp.) 93.8% Black 1.7% Asian 0.2% Two or More 1.5%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Cuban
1.0%
Puerto Rican
0.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $52,227 ±$20,615
-$19,546 vs. state
Per Capita Income $88,665
Median Family Income $94,696
Poverty Rate 9.4%
+2.9 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 16.5%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 27.1%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 26.1%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
5.1%
$10–15k
9.4%
$15–25k
11.1%
$25–35k
12.8%
$35–50k
10.3%
$50–75k
14.0%
$75–100k
8.6%
$100–150k
16.6%
$150–200k
6.5%
$200k+
5.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 2,301
Owner-Occupied 61.5%
Renter-Occupied 38.5%
Vacancy Rate 8.8%
Median Home Value $121,700
-$144,700 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $719
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 14.6%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 49.5%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
7.3%
$50–100k
27.0%
$100–200k
22.6%
$200–300k
16.8%
$300–500k
2.8%
$500k–$1M
1.5%
$1M+
0.7%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
25.5%
$500–1k
59.0%
$1–1.5k
12.6%
$1.5–2k
1.9%
$3.5k+
1.0%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
7.8%
1 vehicle
45.0%
2 vehicles
25.5%
3+
21.8%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
66.8%
2–4 units
6.3%
5–19 units
5.3%
20+ units
7.3%
Mobile home
0.3%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
29.9%
1940–1969
12.1%
1970–1999
10.0%
2000–2009
0.5%
2010+
3.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 88.6%
Bachelor's or Higher 25.4%
-9.9 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 7.8%
Some College / Associate 17.8%
Less Than High School 2.1%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 55.1%
Unemployment Rate 17.4%
+13.5 pp vs. state
Work from Home 5.0%
Self-Employed 2.9%
Government Workers 17.3%
Private For-Profit 79.2%
Industry
Edu/Health
32.7%
Retail
15.1%
Arts/Entmt.
10.6%
Transportation
9.4%
Finance
8.1%
Public Admin
8.1%
Manufacturing
5.3%
Prof. Services
2.7%
Agriculture
2.4%
Construction
1.5%
Information
1.0%
Wholesale
0.5%
Occupation
Management
47.2%
Food Prep
18.8%
Sales
16.1%
Production
11.6%
Construction
6.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 13.5 min
Drove Alone 79.6%
Carpool 14.7%
Public Transit 0.0%
Work from Home 5.0%
Walked 0.7%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 2,099
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 41.0%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 15.7%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
2.9%
5–9
4.9%
10–14
8.3%
15–19
7.0%
20–24
8.5%
25–34
7.6%
35–44
11.9%
45–54
17.2%
55–64
3.0%
65–74
3.2%
75–84
14.0%
85+
6.6%
Under 18: 19.7% Working age (18–64): 80.3% 65 and over: 25.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 1.9%
Naturalized Citizen 50.0%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 0.2%
Foreign-Born Origin
Africa
21.9%
Asia
12.5%
Europe
6.3%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 6.5%
With a Disability 22.3%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 96.1%
Uninsured 3.9%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 90.0%
Has a Computer 94.3%
Same House 1 Year Ago 87.1%
Moved from Abroad 0.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

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