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Jefferson city, Iowa

City

Population: 4,164 (2023 estimate)

Located in Iowa , Iowa

Census Bureau data for Jefferson city from the American Community Survey. "Cities" in Census data include incorporated places, towns, villages, and census-designated places (CDPs) — all places where the Census collects community-level estimates.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Jefferson city

What is the median household income in Jefferson city?
The median household income in Jefferson city is $54,286 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Jefferson city?
The poverty rate in Jefferson city is 6.1% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Jefferson city?
$126,900 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Jefferson city?
The median gross rent in Jefferson city is $745 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Jefferson city residents have a college degree?
21.7% of adults in Jefferson city hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
4,164
Median Income
$54,286
Median Home Value
$126,900
Poverty Rate
6.1%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
1.5%
Median Age
51.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$8,278 (+18%) Home Value: +$32,800 (+34.9%) Poverty Rate: +1.5 pp (+32.6%) Bachelor's+: +0.5 pp (+2.4%) Unemployment: -1.7 pp (-53.1%)

Demographics

Total Population 4,164
Median Age 51.0
Female 52.0%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 4.8% White (non-Hisp.) 91.9% Black 0.3% Two or More 5.2% Other 0.7%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
3.6%
Puerto Rican
1.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $54,286 ±$8,118
-$18,861 vs. state
Per Capita Income $76,264
Median Family Income $85,625
Poverty Rate 6.1%
-0.8 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 6.1%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 10.7%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 31.0%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
3.4%
$10–15k
3.5%
$15–25k
11.6%
$25–35k
9.9%
$35–50k
19.7%
$50–75k
18.1%
$75–100k
8.9%
$100–150k
13.2%
$150–200k
5.7%
$200k+
6.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 2,286
Owner-Occupied 70.4%
Renter-Occupied 29.6%
Vacancy Rate 7.8%
Median Home Value $126,900
-$69,000 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $745
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 13.6%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 26.8%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
10.2%
$50–100k
20.3%
$100–200k
22.3%
$200–300k
21.0%
$300–500k
5.5%
$1M+
0.5%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
19.3%
$500–1k
56.0%
$1–1.5k
18.3%
$1.5–2k
4.5%
$3.5k+
1.9%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
6.3%
1 vehicle
45.3%
2 vehicles
40.0%
3+
8.4%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
74.2%
Single-fam. att.
4.7%
2–4 units
2.6%
5–19 units
7.2%
20+ units
2.4%
Mobile home
1.7%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
28.1%
1940–1969
6.8%
1970–1999
11.8%
2000–2009
4.5%
2010+
3.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 91.4%
Bachelor's or Higher 21.7%
-9.2 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 6.5%
Some College / Associate 21.1%
Less Than High School 2.7%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 53.8%
Unemployment Rate 1.5%
-2.1 pp vs. state
Work from Home 7.4%
Self-Employed 6.5%
Government Workers 25.4%
Private For-Profit 68.0%
Industry
Edu/Health
29.4%
Retail
10.8%
Prof. Services
10.3%
Manufacturing
7.9%
Finance
7.7%
Wholesale
7.2%
Construction
6.5%
Public Admin
6.2%
Arts/Entmt.
3.7%
Transportation
3.5%
Information
2.5%
Agriculture
0.4%
Occupation
Management
44.3%
Production
21.8%
Sales
16.9%
Food Prep
11.7%
Construction
5.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 23.6 min
Drove Alone 73.1%
Carpool 14.4%
Public Transit 0.1%
Work from Home 7.4%
Walked 3.4%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 2,108
Avg. Household Size 1.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 36.9%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 10.0%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
4.6%
5–9
3.9%
10–14
5.4%
15–19
6.8%
20–24
5.5%
25–34
10.0%
35–44
11.0%
45–54
5.7%
55–64
7.1%
65–74
9.8%
75–84
14.2%
85+
10.6%
Under 18: 17.2% Working age (18–64): 82.8% 65 and over: 30.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 2.1%
Naturalized Citizen 42.0%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 1.7%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 8.4%
With a Disability 19.8%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 98.5%
Uninsured 1.5%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 85.4%
Has a Computer 92.7%
Same House 1 Year Ago 85.6%
Moved from Abroad 0.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

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