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Mesilla town, New Mexico

City

Population: 1,850 (2023 estimate)

Located in New Mexico , New Mexico

Census Bureau data for Mesilla town from the American Community Survey. "Cities" in Census data include incorporated places, towns, villages, and census-designated places (CDPs) — all places where the Census collects community-level estimates.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Mesilla town

What is the median household income in Mesilla town?
The median household income in Mesilla town is $73,681 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Mesilla town?
The poverty rate in Mesilla town is 1.7% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Mesilla town?
$296,200 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Mesilla town?
The median gross rent in Mesilla town is $1,058 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Mesilla town residents have a college degree?
46.7% of adults in Mesilla town hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
1,850
Median Income
$73,681
Median Home Value
$296,200
Poverty Rate
1.7%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
4.1%
Median Age
55.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$26,293 (+55.5%) Home Value: +$82,700 (+38.7%) Poverty Rate: -4.7 pp (-73.4%) Bachelor's+: +2.0 pp (+4.5%) Unemployment: +0.6 pp (+17.1%)

Demographics

Total Population 1,850
Median Age 55.0
Female 52.6%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 41.5% White (non-Hisp.) 54.5% Asian 0.1% Two or More 17.0% Other 11.1%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
36.2%
Cuban
0.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $73,681 ±$19,628
+$11,556 vs. state
Per Capita Income $105,189
Median Family Income $105,875
Poverty Rate 1.7%
-12.0 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 6.3%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 6.7%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 27.0%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
3.2%
$10–15k
1.1%
$15–25k
14.9%
$35–50k
15.7%
$50–75k
16.2%
$75–100k
12.5%
$100–150k
16.3%
$150–200k
2.9%
$200k+
17.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 896
Owner-Occupied 82.7%
Renter-Occupied 17.3%
Vacancy Rate 10.4%
Median Home Value $296,200
+$64,000 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $1,058
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 33.5%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 16.9%
Home Value Distribution
$50–100k
4.4%
$100–200k
8.9%
$200–300k
24.7%
$300–500k
27.0%
$500k–$1M
11.9%
$1M+
9.6%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
13.2%
1 vehicle
22.0%
2 vehicles
40.3%
3+
24.4%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
90.7%
Single-fam. att.
2.3%
2–4 units
2.7%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
24.0%
1940–1969
2.5%
1970–1999
12.8%
2000–2009
4.6%
2010+
2.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 93.1%
Bachelor's or Higher 46.7%
+16.5 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 23.0%
Some College / Associate 14.6%
Less Than High School 4.2%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 49.7%
Unemployment Rate 4.1%
-1.9 pp vs. state
Work from Home 22.1%
Self-Employed 7.9%
Government Workers 23.1%
Private For-Profit 69.0%
Industry
Edu/Health
47.6%
Arts/Entmt.
15.9%
Retail
8.5%
Public Admin
8.3%
Construction
7.3%
Transportation
3.2%
Wholesale
3.1%
Prof. Services
2.8%
Agriculture
1.2%
Manufacturing
0.6%
Information
0.6%
Occupation
Management
63.6%
Food Prep
14.7%
Production
10.1%
Construction
5.9%
Sales
5.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 17.6 min
Drove Alone 66.7%
Carpool 3.9%
Public Transit 2.7%
Work from Home 22.1%
Walked 0.8%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 803
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 44.2%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 12.8%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

5–9
4.4%
10–14
2.1%
15–19
9.1%
20–24
11.8%
25–34
3.4%
35–44
4.6%
45–54
13.9%
55–64
14.5%
65–74
6.9%
75–84
14.2%
85+
10.7%
Under 18: 10.2% Working age (18–64): 89.8% 65 and over: 29.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 4.2%
Naturalized Citizen 75.6%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 3.5%
Foreign-Born Origin
Latin America
74.4%
Europe
17.9%
Asia
7.7%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 13.7%
With a Disability 17.1%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 94.0%
Uninsured 6.0%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 88.5%
Has a Computer 86.6%
Same House 1 Year Ago 88.3%
Moved from Abroad 0.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

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