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Onawa city, Iowa

City

Population: 2,862 (2023 estimate)

Located in Iowa , Iowa

Census Bureau data for Onawa city from the American Community Survey. "Cities" in Census data include incorporated places, towns, villages, and census-designated places (CDPs) — all places where the Census collects community-level estimates.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Onawa city

What is the median household income in Onawa city?
The median household income in Onawa city is $54,659 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Onawa city?
The poverty rate in Onawa city is 5.7% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Onawa city?
$125,700 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Onawa city?
The median gross rent in Onawa city is $1,005 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Onawa city residents have a college degree?
16.7% of adults in Onawa city hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
2,862
Median Income
$54,659
Median Home Value
$125,700
Poverty Rate
5.7%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
1.3%
Median Age
36.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$18,253 (+50.1%) Home Value: +$41,800 (+49.8%) Poverty Rate: -15.6 pp (-73.2%) Bachelor's+: +5.8 pp (+53.2%) Unemployment: -2.5 pp (-65.8%)

Demographics

Total Population 2,862
Median Age 36.0
Female 53.9%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 2.2% White (non-Hisp.) 92.6% Black 0.5% Two or More 5.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $54,659 ±$6,486
-$18,488 vs. state
Per Capita Income $72,909
Median Family Income $67,946
Poverty Rate 5.7%
-1.2 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 13.1%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 9.6%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 24.2%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
8.2%
$10–15k
3.6%
$15–25k
8.6%
$25–35k
7.7%
$35–50k
13.5%
$50–75k
25.4%
$75–100k
13.8%
$100–150k
15.8%
$150–200k
0.2%
$200k+
3.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 1,369
Owner-Occupied 72.7%
Renter-Occupied 27.3%
Vacancy Rate 7.5%
Median Home Value $125,700
-$70,200 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $1,005
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 12.7%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 43.7%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
18.3%
$50–100k
21.2%
$100–200k
15.9%
$200–300k
18.8%
$300–500k
8.6%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
5.2%
$500–1k
44.2%
$1–1.5k
36.1%
$1.5–2k
2.6%
$3.5k+
11.8%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
7.0%
1 vehicle
39.1%
2 vehicles
32.8%
3+
21.0%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
82.9%
Single-fam. att.
0.9%
2–4 units
0.4%
5–19 units
3.1%
20+ units
9.5%
Mobile home
0.9%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
33.4%
1940–1969
5.6%
1970–1999
12.3%
2000–2009
3.3%
2010+
6.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 93.2%
Bachelor's or Higher 16.7%
-14.2 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 6.1%
Some College / Associate 25.3%
Less Than High School 1.5%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 60.2%
Unemployment Rate 1.3%
-2.3 pp vs. state
Work from Home 4.1%
Self-Employed 7.2%
Government Workers 10.8%
Private For-Profit 82.0%
Industry
Edu/Health
26.1%
Arts/Entmt.
12.7%
Retail
8.9%
Manufacturing
7.9%
Construction
7.6%
Agriculture
6.4%
Prof. Services
6.1%
Transportation
5.8%
Finance
5.5%
Public Admin
3.1%
Wholesale
2.2%
Information
0.5%
Occupation
Management
30.5%
Sales
19.8%
Food Prep
19.7%
Construction
18.0%
Production
12.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 21.4 min
Drove Alone 81.7%
Carpool 12.3%
Public Transit 1.2%
Work from Home 4.1%
Walked 0.2%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 1,267
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 37.4%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 13.6%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
7.8%
5–9
8.2%
10–14
4.2%
15–19
8.1%
20–24
4.0%
25–34
15.5%
35–44
11.9%
45–54
9.3%
55–64
5.0%
65–74
6.3%
75–84
8.6%
85+
5.8%
Under 18: 24.6% Working age (18–64): 75.4% 65 and over: 19.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 0.0%
Naturalized Citizen
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 0.0%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 7.9%
With a Disability 16.4%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 96.3%
Uninsured 3.7%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 82.8%
Has a Computer 85.4%
Same House 1 Year Ago 89.5%
Moved from Abroad 0.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

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