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Pennington Gap town, Virginia

City

Population: 2,020 (2023 estimate)

Located in Virginia , Virginia

Census Bureau data for Pennington Gap town from the American Community Survey. "Cities" in Census data include incorporated places, towns, villages, and census-designated places (CDPs) — all places where the Census collects community-level estimates.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Pennington Gap town

What is the median household income in Pennington Gap town?
The median household income in Pennington Gap town is $22,857 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Pennington Gap town?
The poverty rate in Pennington Gap town is 45.1% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Pennington Gap town?
$86,900 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Pennington Gap town?
The median gross rent in Pennington Gap town is $790 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Pennington Gap town residents have a college degree?
10.0% of adults in Pennington Gap town hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
2,020
Median Income
$22,857
Median Home Value
$86,900
Poverty Rate
45.1%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
21.2%
Median Age
32.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$3,405 (+17.5%) Home Value: +$4,300 (+5.2%) Poverty Rate: +14.3 pp (+46.4%) Bachelor's+: +0.5 pp (+5.3%) Unemployment: +7.8 pp (+58.2%)

Demographics

Total Population 2,020
Median Age 32.0
Female 58.4%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 0.1% White (non-Hisp.) 94.7% Black 1.7% Two or More 2.6% Other 1.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $22,857 ±$8,325
-$68,117 vs. state
Per Capita Income $46,426
Median Family Income $29,792
Poverty Rate 45.1%
+38.3 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 61.3%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 46.3%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 27.3%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
18.8%
$10–15k
16.5%
$15–25k
16.4%
$25–35k
11.7%
$35–50k
10.5%
$50–75k
13.7%
$75–100k
5.2%
$100–150k
4.1%
$150–200k
0.8%
$200k+
2.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 909
Owner-Occupied 40.3%
Renter-Occupied 59.7%
Vacancy Rate 22.1%
Median Home Value $86,900
-$273,800 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $790
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 31.8%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 54.5%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
14.4%
$50–100k
48.1%
$100–200k
15.4%
$300–500k
9.8%
$500k–$1M
1.4%
$1M+
2.5%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
18.8%
$500–1k
62.8%
$1–1.5k
18.3%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
20.5%
1 vehicle
57.6%
2 vehicles
13.4%
3+
8.5%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
76.6%
Single-fam. att.
0.4%
2–4 units
6.5%
20+ units
3.5%
Mobile home
7.6%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
14.6%
1940–1969
16.1%
1970–1999
16.1%
2000–2009
5.4%
2010+
6.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 73.0%
Bachelor's or Higher 10.0%
-31.5 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 3.0%
Some College / Associate 24.9%
Less Than High School 9.2%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 37.8%
Unemployment Rate 21.2%
+16.9 pp vs. state
Work from Home 7.4%
Self-Employed 6.1%
Government Workers 7.8%
Private For-Profit 86.1%
Industry
Edu/Health
23.6%
Retail
19.3%
Prof. Services
13.7%
Arts/Entmt.
10.8%
Construction
9.0%
Manufacturing
8.5%
Finance
6.4%
Transportation
5.4%
Wholesale
2.1%
Agriculture
0.9%
Information
0.2%
Occupation
Sales
27.4%
Management
23.3%
Food Prep
21.2%
Production
17.2%
Construction
10.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 22.6 min
Drove Alone 80.7%
Carpool 9.9%
Public Transit 0.0%
Work from Home 7.4%
Walked 2.0%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 708
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 16.5%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 3.4%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
8.6%
5–9
10.4%
10–14
9.5%
15–19
8.1%
20–24
6.6%
25–34
11.1%
35–44
9.0%
45–54
10.9%
55–64
3.8%
65–74
4.3%
75–84
7.3%
85+
6.1%
Under 18: 32.6% Working age (18–64): 67.4% 65 and over: 17.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 0.7%
Naturalized Citizen 78.6%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 0.2%
Foreign-Born Origin
Europe
78.6%
Latin America
21.4%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 7.2%
With a Disability 29.3%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 94.0%
Uninsured 6.0%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 77.3%
Has a Computer 85.6%
Same House 1 Year Ago 77.5%
Moved from Abroad 0.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

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