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Salem city, Illinois

City

Population: 7,341 (2023 estimate)

Located in Illinois , Illinois

Census Bureau data for Salem city from the American Community Survey. "Cities" in Census data include incorporated places, towns, villages, and census-designated places (CDPs) — all places where the Census collects community-level estimates.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Salem city

What is the median household income in Salem city?
The median household income in Salem city is $57,083 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Salem city?
The poverty rate in Salem city is 16.3% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Salem city?
$99,800 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Salem city?
The median gross rent in Salem city is $752 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Salem city residents have a college degree?
14.8% of adults in Salem city hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
7,341
Median Income
$57,083
Median Home Value
$99,800
Poverty Rate
16.3%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
2.6%
Median Age
38.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$16,634 (+41.1%) Home Value: +$21,300 (+27.1%) Poverty Rate: -1.9 pp (-10.4%) Bachelor's+: +1.0 pp (+7.2%) Unemployment: -8.9 pp (-77.4%)

Demographics

Total Population 7,341
Median Age 38.0
Female 53.9%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 0.2% White (non-Hisp.) 90.0% Black 4.2% Asian 0.9% Two or More 2.9% Other 2.0%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Korean
0.6%
Vietnamese
0.2%
Filipino
0.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $57,083 ±$8,093
-$24,619 vs. state
Per Capita Income $74,943
Median Family Income $69,438
Poverty Rate 16.3%
+8.1 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 21.4%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 21.9%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 27.2%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
7.3%
$10–15k
6.3%
$15–25k
10.8%
$25–35k
6.9%
$35–50k
11.2%
$50–75k
19.3%
$75–100k
14.4%
$100–150k
14.3%
$150–200k
3.8%
$200k+
5.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 3,340
Owner-Occupied 62.8%
Renter-Occupied 37.2%
Vacancy Rate 7.8%
Median Home Value $99,800
-$150,700 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $752
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 19.6%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 23.3%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
17.7%
$50–100k
32.5%
$100–200k
22.3%
$200–300k
13.9%
$300–500k
2.2%
$500k–$1M
0.3%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
22.6%
$500–1k
55.3%
$1–1.5k
17.2%
$1.5–2k
3.5%
$2–2.5k
1.4%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
8.4%
1 vehicle
38.5%
2 vehicles
37.5%
3+
15.5%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
70.0%
Single-fam. att.
0.2%
2–4 units
4.3%
5–19 units
2.3%
20+ units
3.2%
Mobile home
9.2%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
12.8%
1940–1969
9.2%
1970–1999
22.1%
2000–2009
5.7%
2010+
1.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 92.9%
Bachelor's or Higher 14.8%
-22.4 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 2.7%
Some College / Associate 26.4%
Less Than High School 3.1%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 61.8%
Unemployment Rate 2.6%
-3.2 pp vs. state
Work from Home 4.8%
Self-Employed 3.5%
Government Workers 15.7%
Private For-Profit 80.1%
Industry
Edu/Health
26.9%
Manufacturing
17.6%
Arts/Entmt.
12.3%
Retail
11.3%
Transportation
8.0%
Finance
5.1%
Public Admin
4.0%
Prof. Services
2.8%
Construction
2.8%
Wholesale
1.8%
Agriculture
1.3%
Occupation
Management
28.6%
Production
23.1%
Food Prep
22.3%
Sales
19.5%
Construction
6.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 12.4 min
Drove Alone 82.3%
Carpool 9.6%
Public Transit 0.3%
Work from Home 4.8%
Walked 1.8%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 3,080
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 38.7%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 16.4%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
6.5%
5–9
5.5%
10–14
7.4%
15–19
6.9%
20–24
5.9%
25–34
14.2%
35–44
12.1%
45–54
13.2%
55–64
5.2%
65–74
4.7%
75–84
10.1%
85+
5.3%
Under 18: 25.0% Working age (18–64): 75.0% 65 and over: 18.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 0.3%
Naturalized Citizen 45.0%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 0.3%
Foreign-Born Origin
Asia
45.0%
Latin America
40.0%
Africa
15.0%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 5.6%
With a Disability 18.2%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 91.9%
Uninsured 8.1%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 84.1%
Has a Computer 88.2%
Same House 1 Year Ago 82.6%
Moved from Abroad 0.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

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