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Spencer city, Iowa

City

Population: 11,393 (2023 estimate)

Located in Iowa , Iowa

Census Bureau data for Spencer city from the American Community Survey. "Cities" in Census data include incorporated places, towns, villages, and census-designated places (CDPs) — all places where the Census collects community-level estimates.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Spencer city

What is the median household income in Spencer city?
The median household income in Spencer city is $57,068 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Spencer city?
The poverty rate in Spencer city is 8.0% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Spencer city?
$178,300 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Spencer city?
The median gross rent in Spencer city is $795 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Spencer city residents have a college degree?
28.2% of adults in Spencer city hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
11,393
Median Income
$57,068
Median Home Value
$178,300
Poverty Rate
8.0%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
5.1%
Median Age
41.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$10,523 (+22.6%) Home Value: +$49,500 (+38.4%) Poverty Rate: -1.7 pp (-17.5%) Bachelor's+: +5.9 pp (+26.5%) Unemployment: +0.1 pp (+2%)

Demographics

Total Population 11,393
Median Age 41.0
Female 52.4%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 5.5% White (non-Hisp.) 90.4% Black 0.7% Asian 0.4% Two or More 4.3% Other 0.3%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
4.8%
Puerto Rican
0.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $57,068 ±$8,578
-$16,079 vs. state
Per Capita Income $78,258
Median Family Income $86,703
Poverty Rate 8.0%
+1.1 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 18.0%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 12.9%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 25.5%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
1.4%
$10–15k
5.9%
$15–25k
11.0%
$25–35k
7.8%
$35–50k
18.6%
$50–75k
15.3%
$75–100k
12.9%
$100–150k
16.0%
$150–200k
7.3%
$200k+
3.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 5,640
Owner-Occupied 67.7%
Renter-Occupied 32.3%
Vacancy Rate 8.8%
Median Home Value $178,300
-$17,600 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $795
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 13.6%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 29.6%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
2.4%
$50–100k
14.4%
$100–200k
23.3%
$200–300k
21.9%
$300–500k
15.1%
$500k–$1M
1.4%
$1M+
0.5%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
11.8%
$500–1k
65.8%
$1–1.5k
20.0%
$1.5–2k
0.9%
$2–2.5k
0.4%
$3.5k+
1.1%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
6.4%
1 vehicle
36.3%
2 vehicles
39.0%
3+
18.4%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
67.2%
Single-fam. att.
2.1%
2–4 units
3.3%
5–19 units
8.1%
20+ units
9.3%
Mobile home
1.5%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
22.4%
1940–1969
5.7%
1970–1999
18.3%
2000–2009
10.8%
2010+
6.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 95.2%
Bachelor's or Higher 28.2%
-2.7 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 8.6%
Some College / Associate 21.4%
Less Than High School 0.8%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 64.9%
Unemployment Rate 5.1%
+1.5 pp vs. state
Work from Home 5.6%
Self-Employed 5.4%
Government Workers 13.9%
Private For-Profit 80.7%
Industry
Edu/Health
28.7%
Retail
15.3%
Manufacturing
10.8%
Arts/Entmt.
9.9%
Prof. Services
9.8%
Construction
5.6%
Transportation
4.9%
Finance
4.5%
Public Admin
2.6%
Wholesale
2.6%
Agriculture
2.6%
Information
0.4%
Occupation
Management
38.2%
Sales
21.5%
Production
16.1%
Food Prep
15.6%
Construction
8.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 17.4 min
Drove Alone 79.3%
Carpool 8.6%
Public Transit 1.6%
Work from Home 5.6%
Walked 4.5%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 5,145
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 40.2%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 14.1%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
4.5%
5–9
7.0%
10–14
7.6%
15–19
5.7%
20–24
5.5%
25–34
11.1%
35–44
12.9%
45–54
11.1%
55–64
5.7%
65–74
7.5%
75–84
10.9%
85+
7.5%
Under 18: 22.8% Working age (18–64): 77.2% 65 and over: 21.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 1.3%
Naturalized Citizen 31.3%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 0.8%
Foreign-Born Origin
Latin America
54.2%
Asia
38.2%
Europe
0.7%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 8.0%
With a Disability 15.5%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 94.8%
Uninsured 5.2%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 87.6%
Has a Computer 95.8%
Same House 1 Year Ago 86.3%
Moved from Abroad 0.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

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