Springfield city, Illinois
City
Population: 113,714
(2023 estimate)
Located in
Illinois , Illinois
Census Bureau data for Springfield city from the American Community Survey. "Cities" in Census data include incorporated places, towns, villages, and census-designated places (CDPs) — all places where the Census collects community-level estimates.
Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).
Quick Facts — Springfield city
- What is the median household income in Springfield city?
-
The median household income in Springfield city is $65,537 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
- What is the poverty rate in Springfield city?
-
The poverty rate in Springfield city is 11.2% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
- What is the median home value in Springfield city?
-
$155,200 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
- What is the average rent in Springfield city?
-
The median gross rent in Springfield city is $945 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
- What percentage of Springfield city residents have a college degree?
-
35.1% of adults in Springfield city hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Demographics
Total Population
113,714
Median Age
40.0
Female
51.7%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 3.4%
White (non-Hisp.) 69.3%
Black 19.8%
Asian 2.9%
Two or More 5.6%
Other 1.1%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023
Income & Poverty
Median Household Income
$65,537
±$2,830
-$16,165 vs. state
Per Capita Income
$91,675
Median Family Income
$93,261
Poverty Rate
11.2%
+3.0 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate
19.3%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
—
SNAP Recipients
18.3%
Social Security Income
—
Retirement Income
28.0%
Household Income Distribution
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023
Housing
Total Housing Units
57,220
Owner-Occupied
63.4%
Renter-Occupied
36.6%
Vacancy Rate
11.2%
Median Home Value
$155,200
-$95,300 vs. state
Median Gross Rent
$945
Owner Cost Burden (30%+)
16.4%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+)
36.5%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023
Education
High School or Higher
92.6%
Bachelor's or Higher
35.1%
-2.1 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree
14.9%
Some College / Associate
21.3%
Less Than High School
2.2%
Enrolled in School
—
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023
Employment
Labor Force Participation
59.8%
Unemployment Rate
6.7%
+0.9 pp vs. state
Work from Home
12.1%
Self-Employed
3.4%
Government Workers
25.6%
Private For-Profit
70.9%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023
Commute
Median Travel Time
17.7 min
Drove Alone
76.3%
Carpool
6.4%
Public Transit
1.7%
Work from Home
12.1%
Walked
1.8%
Bicycle
—
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023
Households & Families
Total Households
50,803
Avg. Household Size
2.00
Avg. Family Size
—
Married-Couple Households
35.3%
Single-Mother Households
—
Single-Father Households
—
Living Alone
—
Households with Children
11.9%
Multigenerational
—
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023
Age Distribution
Under 18: 21.4%
Working age (18–64): 78.6%
65 and over: 19.3%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023
Social Characteristics
Immigration
Foreign Born
4.5%
Naturalized Citizen
51.7%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well
1.9%
Veterans & Disability
Veteran
6.9%
With a Disability
14.9%
Cognitive Difficulty
—
Ambulatory Difficulty
—
Health Insurance
Insured
95.8%
Uninsured
4.2%
Employer Insurance
—
Medicaid
—
Medicare
—
Technology & Mobility
Broadband Internet
87.1%
Has a Computer
93.0%
Same House 1 Year Ago
85.8%
Moved from Abroad
0.2%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023