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St. Elmo city, Illinois

City

Population: 1,401 (2023 estimate)

Located in Illinois , Illinois

Census Bureau data for St. Elmo city from the American Community Survey. "Cities" in Census data include incorporated places, towns, villages, and census-designated places (CDPs) — all places where the Census collects community-level estimates.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — St. Elmo city

What is the median household income in St. Elmo city?
The median household income in St. Elmo city is $47,115 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in St. Elmo city?
The poverty rate in St. Elmo city is 15.6% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in St. Elmo city?
$80,300 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in St. Elmo city?
The median gross rent in St. Elmo city is $759 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of St. Elmo city residents have a college degree?
8.2% of adults in St. Elmo city hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
1,401
Median Income
$47,115
Median Home Value
$80,300
Poverty Rate
15.6%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
4.5%
Median Age
37.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$2,387 (+5.3%) Home Value: +$6,200 (+8.4%) Poverty Rate: +4.1 pp (+35.7%) Bachelor's+: -1.8 pp (-18%) Unemployment: -6.2 pp (-57.9%)

Demographics

Total Population 1,401
Median Age 37.0
Female 51.7%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 1.0% White (non-Hisp.) 95.9% Black 0.6% Two or More 2.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $47,115 ±$6,420
-$34,587 vs. state
Per Capita Income $64,960
Median Family Income $61,250
Poverty Rate 15.6%
+7.4 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 20.9%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 20.4%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 26.3%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
5.7%
$10–15k
2.4%
$15–25k
15.0%
$25–35k
15.4%
$35–50k
14.6%
$50–75k
18.0%
$75–100k
13.2%
$100–150k
11.7%
$150–200k
1.8%
$200k+
2.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 561
Owner-Occupied 83.6%
Renter-Occupied 16.4%
Vacancy Rate 11.9%
Median Home Value $80,300
-$170,200 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $759
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 26.6%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 20.0%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
17.4%
$50–100k
53.3%
$100–200k
18.9%
$200–300k
5.3%
$300–500k
2.7%
$1M+
0.5%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
9.1%
$500–1k
85.5%
$1–1.5k
5.5%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
2.4%
1 vehicle
38.3%
2 vehicles
34.0%
3+
25.3%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
85.9%
2–4 units
0.4%
5–19 units
0.5%
Mobile home
9.3%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
27.1%
1940–1969
9.1%
1970–1999
8.9%
2000–2009
1.6%
2010+
0.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 84.3%
Bachelor's or Higher 8.2%
-29.0 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 4.4%
Some College / Associate 24.4%
Less Than High School 4.8%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 53.6%
Unemployment Rate 4.5%
-1.3 pp vs. state
Work from Home 7.5%
Self-Employed 9.3%
Government Workers 5.3%
Private For-Profit 85.4%
Industry
Manufacturing
21.9%
Retail
14.0%
Edu/Health
13.3%
Agriculture
10.0%
Arts/Entmt.
9.8%
Finance
7.2%
Construction
5.4%
Prof. Services
4.9%
Transportation
3.2%
Wholesale
2.5%
Public Admin
2.1%
Occupation
Management
27.2%
Production
26.7%
Sales
21.4%
Construction
13.2%
Food Prep
11.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 23.1 min
Drove Alone 83.8%
Carpool 6.8%
Public Transit 0.0%
Work from Home 7.5%
Walked 2.0%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 494
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 44.3%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 17.2%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
7.0%
5–9
4.9%
10–14
5.4%
15–19
8.3%
20–24
7.4%
25–34
13.0%
35–44
8.3%
45–54
15.0%
55–64
9.0%
65–74
4.6%
75–84
8.1%
85+
5.1%
Under 18: 23.5% Working age (18–64): 76.5% 65 and over: 17.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 0.7%
Naturalized Citizen 100.0%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 0.3%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 4.0%
With a Disability 22.3%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 95.1%
Uninsured 4.9%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 79.4%
Has a Computer 83.6%
Same House 1 Year Ago 89.6%
Moved from Abroad 0.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

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