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Waterville city, Maine

City

Population: 16,704 (2023 estimate)

Located in Maine , Maine

Census Bureau data for Waterville city from the American Community Survey. "Cities" in Census data include incorporated places, towns, villages, and census-designated places (CDPs) — all places where the Census collects community-level estimates.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Waterville city

What is the median household income in Waterville city?
The median household income in Waterville city is $47,489 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Waterville city?
The poverty rate in Waterville city is 17.0% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Waterville city?
$173,700 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Waterville city?
The median gross rent in Waterville city is $957 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Waterville city residents have a college degree?
32.2% of adults in Waterville city hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
16,704
Median Income
$47,489
Median Home Value
$173,700
Poverty Rate
17.0%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
5.4%
Median Age
34.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$8,627 (+22.2%) Home Value: +$48,700 (+39%) Poverty Rate: +2.1 pp (+14.1%) Bachelor's+: +1.1 pp (+3.5%) Unemployment: +1.3 pp (+31.7%)

Demographics

Total Population 16,704
Median Age 34.0
Female 52.2%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 2.6% White (non-Hisp.) 89.0% Black 1.1% Asian 2.0% Two or More 5.3% Other 1.0%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Chinese
1.4%
Korean
0.3%
Filipino
0.1%
Vietnamese
0.1%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
0.9%
Puerto Rican
0.2%
Cuban
0.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $47,489 ±$5,764
-$24,284 vs. state
Per Capita Income $77,599
Median Family Income $66,602
Poverty Rate 17.0%
+10.5 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 24.6%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 22.0%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 20.3%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
9.3%
$10–15k
5.4%
$15–25k
15.4%
$25–35k
6.3%
$35–50k
15.8%
$50–75k
17.3%
$75–100k
8.7%
$100–150k
10.9%
$150–200k
5.5%
$200k+
5.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 7,036
Owner-Occupied 45.8%
Renter-Occupied 54.2%
Vacancy Rate 6.2%
Median Home Value $173,700
-$92,700 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $957
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 9.3%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 43.1%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
5.0%
$50–100k
14.9%
$100–200k
20.9%
$200–300k
26.2%
$300–500k
14.6%
$500k–$1M
0.3%
$1M+
0.8%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
12.3%
$500–1k
44.8%
$1–1.5k
36.0%
$1.5–2k
3.9%
$2–2.5k
2.2%
$3.5k+
0.8%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
16.8%
1 vehicle
43.9%
2 vehicles
30.9%
3+
8.4%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
40.5%
Single-fam. att.
2.2%
2–4 units
19.4%
5–19 units
10.6%
20+ units
7.2%
Mobile home
4.0%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
29.6%
1940–1969
7.7%
1970–1999
21.4%
2000–2009
2.5%
2010+
3.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 91.3%
Bachelor's or Higher 32.2%
-3.1 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 14.5%
Some College / Associate 19.2%
Less Than High School 3.3%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 57.9%
Unemployment Rate 5.4%
+1.5 pp vs. state
Work from Home 15.7%
Self-Employed 5.5%
Government Workers 12.2%
Private For-Profit 81.9%
Industry
Edu/Health
40.3%
Retail
15.0%
Prof. Services
10.5%
Arts/Entmt.
8.3%
Manufacturing
5.3%
Construction
5.2%
Finance
4.4%
Information
4.2%
Transportation
1.6%
Public Admin
1.3%
Wholesale
1.0%
Agriculture
0.2%
Occupation
Management
48.2%
Sales
20.0%
Food Prep
17.5%
Production
8.3%
Construction
6.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 16.7 min
Drove Alone 67.4%
Carpool 4.1%
Public Transit 0.1%
Work from Home 15.7%
Walked 8.7%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 6,603
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 29.3%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 8.0%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
4.5%
5–9
6.3%
10–14
5.5%
15–19
11.2%
20–24
12.9%
25–34
10.1%
35–44
12.1%
45–54
6.7%
55–64
6.8%
65–74
6.5%
75–84
10.3%
85+
3.8%
Under 18: 18.3% Working age (18–64): 81.7% 65 and over: 17.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 4.0%
Naturalized Citizen 35.7%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 2.1%
Foreign-Born Origin
Asia
53.0%
Europe
23.3%
Latin America
12.4%
Africa
2.1%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 4.9%
With a Disability 16.0%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 91.9%
Uninsured 8.1%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 83.8%
Has a Computer 89.9%
Same House 1 Year Ago 73.7%
Moved from Abroad 0.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

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