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York city, Pennsylvania

City

Population: 44,830 (2023 estimate)

Located in Pennsylvania , Pennsylvania

Census Bureau data for York city from the American Community Survey. "Cities" in Census data include incorporated places, towns, villages, and census-designated places (CDPs) — all places where the Census collects community-level estimates.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — York city

What is the median household income in York city?
The median household income in York city is $47,115 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in York city?
The poverty rate in York city is 19.4% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in York city?
$103,100 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in York city?
The median gross rent in York city is $958 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of York city residents have a college degree?
17.1% of adults in York city hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
44,830
Median Income
$47,115
Median Home Value
$103,100
Poverty Rate
19.4%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
11.0%
Median Age
34.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$13,209 (+39%) Home Value: +$27,200 (+35.8%) Poverty Rate: -7.9 pp (-28.9%) Bachelor's+: +4.9 pp (+40.2%) Unemployment: -0.4 pp (-3.5%)

Demographics

Total Population 44,830
Median Age 34.0
Female 49.7%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 36.0% White (non-Hisp.) 34.6% Black 25.8% Asian 1.3% Two or More 13.8% Other 13.2%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Vietnamese
0.3%
Indian
0.2%
Chinese
0.2%
Filipino
0.1%
Korean
0.1%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Puerto Rican
19.6%
Mexican
3.9%
Cuban
0.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $47,115 ±$4,309
-$28,966 vs. state
Per Capita Income $61,955
Median Family Income $53,630
Poverty Rate 19.4%
+11.3 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 27.6%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 33.4%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 17.7%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
7.6%
$10–15k
9.2%
$15–25k
7.7%
$25–35k
12.0%
$35–50k
16.6%
$50–75k
16.4%
$75–100k
14.1%
$100–150k
11.2%
$150–200k
2.7%
$200k+
2.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 19,307
Owner-Occupied 43.8%
Renter-Occupied 56.2%
Vacancy Rate 7.5%
Median Home Value $103,100
-$137,400 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $958
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 25.4%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 42.7%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
12.0%
$50–100k
35.8%
$100–200k
26.7%
$200–300k
4.8%
$300–500k
5.6%
$500k–$1M
0.8%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
13.6%
$500–1k
40.6%
$1–1.5k
34.5%
$1.5–2k
10.1%
$2–2.5k
0.3%
$2.5–3.5k
0.2%
$3.5k+
0.7%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
18.9%
1 vehicle
45.3%
2 vehicles
25.9%
3+
9.9%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
21.3%
Single-fam. att.
41.0%
2–4 units
10.8%
5–19 units
3.7%
20+ units
9.7%
Mobile home
0.4%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
48.6%
1940–1969
10.3%
1970–1999
5.1%
2000–2009
2.2%
2010+
1.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 81.0%
Bachelor's or Higher 17.1%
-17.4 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 5.7%
Some College / Associate 14.6%
Less Than High School 8.0%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 66.6%
Unemployment Rate 11.0%
+5.8 pp vs. state
Work from Home 9.1%
Self-Employed 4.2%
Government Workers 8.3%
Private For-Profit 87.5%
Industry
Edu/Health
22.1%
Manufacturing
16.1%
Retail
10.2%
Arts/Entmt.
10.1%
Prof. Services
9.7%
Transportation
9.4%
Construction
5.5%
Wholesale
4.3%
Finance
3.8%
Public Admin
2.6%
Information
1.3%
Agriculture
1.1%
Occupation
Production
27.6%
Management
24.7%
Food Prep
22.4%
Sales
17.9%
Construction
7.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 23.1 min
Drove Alone 66.3%
Carpool 11.6%
Public Transit 5.4%
Work from Home 9.1%
Walked 4.2%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 17,851
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 24.8%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 10.2%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
6.3%
5–9
7.3%
10–14
6.7%
15–19
6.4%
20–24
9.2%
25–34
15.5%
35–44
11.8%
45–54
13.4%
55–64
5.7%
65–74
5.6%
75–84
7.9%
85+
2.9%
Under 18: 23.6% Working age (18–64): 76.4% 65 and over: 12.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 12.2%
Naturalized Citizen 47.9%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 13.3%
Foreign-Born Origin
Latin America
83.9%
Asia
9.1%
Africa
5.3%
Europe
1.7%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 4.5%
With a Disability 20.1%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 89.6%
Uninsured 10.4%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 84.4%
Has a Computer 91.5%
Same House 1 Year Ago 85.0%
Moved from Abroad 0.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

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