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Adams County, Illinois

County

Population: 65,166 (2023 estimate)

Located in Illinois

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Adams County

What is the median household income in Adams County?
The median household income in Adams County is $64,962 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Adams County?
The poverty rate in Adams County is 8.1% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Adams County?
$155,900 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Adams County?
The median gross rent in Adams County is $826 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Adams County residents have a college degree?
27.0% of adults in Adams County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
65,166
Median Income
$64,962
Median Home Value
$155,900
Poverty Rate
8.1%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
3.6%
Median Age
41.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$11,969 (+22.6%) Home Value: +$28,100 (+22%) Poverty Rate: -0.7 pp (-8%) Bachelor's+: +2.0 pp (+8%) Unemployment: -0.8 pp (-18.2%)

Demographics

Total Population 65,166
Median Age 41.0
Female 51.0%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 2.0% White (non-Hisp.) 90.3% Black 3.6% Asian 0.7% Two or More 4.3% Other 0.5%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Filipino
0.3%
Indian
0.1%
Chinese
0.1%
Korean
0.1%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
1.5%
Puerto Rican
0.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $64,962 ±$2,634
-$16,740 vs. state
Per Capita Income $85,982
Median Family Income $86,166
Poverty Rate 8.1%
-0.1 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 13.3%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 11.9%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 24.3%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
5.5%
$10–15k
4.0%
$15–25k
8.1%
$25–35k
8.6%
$35–50k
12.0%
$50–75k
19.5%
$75–100k
13.6%
$100–150k
16.4%
$150–200k
7.2%
$200k+
5.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 30,283
Owner-Occupied 72.5%
Renter-Occupied 27.5%
Vacancy Rate 8.3%
Median Home Value $155,900
-$94,600 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $826
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 12.1%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 36.0%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
9.1%
$50–100k
16.4%
$100–200k
22.0%
$200–300k
19.3%
$300–500k
11.7%
$500k–$1M
2.5%
$1M+
0.2%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
15.2%
$500–1k
54.4%
$1–1.5k
22.7%
$1.5–2k
5.2%
$2–2.5k
0.8%
$2.5–3.5k
0.3%
$3.5k+
1.5%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
7.0%
1 vehicle
33.3%
2 vehicles
36.3%
3+
23.4%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
75.7%
Single-fam. att.
3.7%
2–4 units
3.8%
5–19 units
3.3%
20+ units
3.7%
Mobile home
4.5%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
23.6%
1940–1969
7.3%
1970–1999
13.5%
2000–2009
7.8%
2010+
4.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 93.5%
Bachelor's or Higher 27.0%
-10.2 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 8.9%
Some College / Associate 21.9%
Less Than High School 1.6%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 65.3%
Unemployment Rate 3.6%
-2.2 pp vs. state
Work from Home 6.7%
Self-Employed 5.3%
Government Workers 11.5%
Private For-Profit 83.1%
Industry
Edu/Health
26.9%
Manufacturing
13.1%
Retail
12.9%
Prof. Services
6.9%
Arts/Entmt.
6.8%
Finance
5.3%
Transportation
5.2%
Wholesale
5.2%
Construction
4.5%
Public Admin
4.0%
Agriculture
3.3%
Information
1.4%
Occupation
Management
36.1%
Sales
20.9%
Food Prep
17.6%
Production
16.6%
Construction
8.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 17.0 min
Drove Alone 80.5%
Carpool 8.3%
Public Transit 0.5%
Work from Home 6.7%
Walked 2.5%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 27,770
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 45.1%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 15.4%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
6.0%
5–9
6.5%
10–14
6.6%
15–19
6.0%
20–24
5.7%
25–34
11.9%
35–44
12.0%
45–54
11.4%
55–64
7.0%
65–74
7.0%
75–84
11.1%
85+
6.1%
Under 18: 22.7% Working age (18–64): 77.3% 65 and over: 20.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 1.4%
Naturalized Citizen 66.2%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 0.5%
Foreign-Born Origin
Latin America
47.0%
Asia
32.5%
Europe
10.7%
Africa
7.6%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 8.1%
With a Disability 17.6%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 95.2%
Uninsured 4.8%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 84.3%
Has a Computer 89.7%
Same House 1 Year Ago 88.8%
Moved from Abroad 0.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Adams County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Adams County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Other flows - Midwest 254 416
Other flows - South 146 258
Other flows - West 89 139
Marion County 81 135
Pike County 58 106
Lewis County 52 82
Hancock County 43 79
Brown County 32 56
Lee County 22 31
Cook County 21 35