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Alexandria city, Virginia

County

Population: 156,788 (2023 estimate)

Located in Virginia

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Alexandria city

What is the median household income in Alexandria city?
The median household income in Alexandria city is $75,037 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Alexandria city?
The poverty rate in Alexandria city is 8.8% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Alexandria city?
$161,200 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Alexandria city?
The median gross rent in Alexandria city is $1,115 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Alexandria city residents have a college degree?
12.9% of adults in Alexandria city hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
3,773
Median Income
$75,037
Median Home Value
$161,200
Poverty Rate
8.8%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
4.7%
Median Age
40.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$16,198 (+27.5%) Home Value: +$47,300 (+41.5%) Poverty Rate: -8.4 pp (-48.8%) Bachelor's+: -2.7 pp (-17.3%) Unemployment: -0.7 pp (-13%)

Demographics

Total Population 3,773
Median Age 40.0
Female 44.1%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 19.9% White (non-Hisp.) 75.3% Black 0.6% Asian 0.6% Two or More 16.3% Other 4.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $75,037 ±$16,001
-$15,937 vs. state
Per Capita Income $84,547
Median Family Income $88,717
Poverty Rate 8.8%
+2.0 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 12.8%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 11.7%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 33.4%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
3.8%
$10–15k
3.0%
$15–25k
6.3%
$25–35k
12.6%
$35–50k
8.4%
$50–75k
15.8%
$75–100k
12.8%
$100–150k
27.6%
$150–200k
5.6%
$200k+
4.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 1,461
Owner-Occupied 84.3%
Renter-Occupied 15.7%
Vacancy Rate 4.9%
Median Home Value $161,200
-$199,500 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $1,115
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 3.1%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 26.2%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
12.1%
$50–100k
9.1%
$100–200k
23.5%
$200–300k
14.9%
$300–500k
14.6%
$500k–$1M
3.7%
Gross Rent Distribution
$500–1k
31.7%
$1–1.5k
60.1%
$1.5–2k
4.1%
$2–2.5k
4.1%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
3.9%
1 vehicle
28.7%
2 vehicles
45.1%
3+
22.3%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
74.3%
Single-fam. att.
3.8%
2–4 units
0.7%
Mobile home
19.8%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
10.0%
1940–1969
5.1%
1970–1999
13.2%
2000–2009
10.1%
2010+
3.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 90.2%
Bachelor's or Higher 12.9%
-28.6 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 6.0%
Some College / Associate 16.4%
Less Than High School 5.9%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 63.9%
Unemployment Rate 4.7%
+0.4 pp vs. state
Work from Home 10.8%
Self-Employed 6.7%
Government Workers 5.9%
Private For-Profit 84.0%
Industry
Manufacturing
17.5%
Edu/Health
14.1%
Construction
12.2%
Prof. Services
11.7%
Finance
10.1%
Arts/Entmt.
8.9%
Transportation
7.5%
Retail
7.2%
Public Admin
2.2%
Information
1.0%
Agriculture
0.6%
Occupation
Management
28.7%
Production
22.1%
Sales
20.9%
Food Prep
16.3%
Construction
12.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 19.4 min
Drove Alone 84.5%
Carpool 3.4%
Public Transit 0.0%
Work from Home 10.8%
Walked 1.4%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 1,389
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 48.8%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 20.2%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
5.6%
5–9
10.5%
10–14
6.7%
15–19
7.3%
20–24
5.0%
25–34
10.7%
35–44
10.8%
45–54
9.9%
55–64
10.6%
65–74
7.5%
75–84
10.9%
85+
2.2%
Under 18: 25.3% Working age (18–64): 74.7% 65 and over: 15.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 8.1%
Naturalized Citizen 71.7%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 10.8%
Foreign-Born Origin
Latin America
83.2%
Europe
16.8%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 10.3%
With a Disability 14.4%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 89.7%
Uninsured 10.3%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 83.2%
Has a Computer 89.1%
Same House 1 Year Ago 94.8%
Moved from Abroad 0.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Alexandria city

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Alexandria city in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Fairfax County 2,536 3,753
Arlington County 1,572 2,023
District of Columbia 1,232 1,608
Other flows - South 1,174 1,663
Other flows - Northeast 667 871
Prince George's County 538 786
Prince William County 496 754
Other flows - West 478 680
Other flows - Midwest 465 614
Montgomery County 339 446