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Allegany County, New York

County

Population: 47,027 (2023 estimate)

Located in New York

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Allegany County

What is the median household income in Allegany County?
The median household income in Allegany County is $37,938 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Allegany County?
The poverty rate in Allegany County is 7.9% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Allegany County?
$111,700 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Allegany County?
The median gross rent in Allegany County is $425 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Allegany County residents have a college degree?
9.2% of adults in Allegany County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
2,555
Median Income
$37,938
Median Home Value
$111,700
Poverty Rate
7.9%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
5.8%
Median Age
33.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$938 (+2.5%) Home Value: +$19,900 (+21.7%) Poverty Rate: -3.4 pp (-30.1%) Bachelor's+: -0.8 pp (-8%) Unemployment: +1.4 pp (+31.8%)

Demographics

Total Population 2,555
Median Age 33.0
Female 54.5%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 0.4% White (non-Hisp.) 27.6% Black 71.9% Two or More 0.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $37,938 ±$16,874
-$46,640 vs. state
Per Capita Income $65,571
Median Family Income $48,449
Poverty Rate 7.9%
-1.9 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 10.7%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 27.0%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 26.0%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
10.7%
$10–15k
5.1%
$15–25k
21.6%
$25–35k
6.5%
$35–50k
17.1%
$50–75k
21.7%
$75–100k
6.8%
$100–150k
5.1%
$150–200k
2.4%
$200k+
3.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 1,132
Owner-Occupied 86.9%
Renter-Occupied 13.1%
Vacancy Rate 11.6%
Median Home Value $111,700
-$291,300 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $425
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 20.7%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 11.9%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
26.2%
$50–100k
21.1%
$100–200k
10.3%
$200–300k
17.8%
$300–500k
4.4%
$500k–$1M
1.8%
$1M+
3.6%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
60.9%
$500–1k
26.4%
$1–1.5k
12.6%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
7.4%
1 vehicle
27.1%
2 vehicles
40.2%
3+
25.4%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
58.0%
Single-fam. att.
0.2%
2–4 units
0.1%
5–19 units
2.7%
Mobile home
35.8%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
3.4%
1940–1969
7.2%
1970–1999
24.7%
2000–2009
9.1%
2010+
14.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 85.5%
Bachelor's or Higher 9.2%
-30.4 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 5.4%
Some College / Associate 32.8%
Less Than High School 2.0%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 48.4%
Unemployment Rate 5.8%
-0.4 pp vs. state
Work from Home 3.0%
Self-Employed 2.2%
Government Workers 12.4%
Private For-Profit 85.4%
Industry
Manufacturing
28.4%
Retail
28.2%
Edu/Health
12.9%
Transportation
9.7%
Construction
6.6%
Public Admin
5.2%
Agriculture
2.6%
Arts/Entmt.
1.9%
Wholesale
1.6%
Prof. Services
1.4%
Finance
1.0%
Information
0.2%
Occupation
Production
61.5%
Food Prep
18.9%
Management
9.6%
Sales
5.1%
Construction
4.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 50.4 min
Drove Alone 87.3%
Carpool 9.7%
Public Transit 0.0%
Work from Home 3.0%
Walked 0.0%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 1,001
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 27.2%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 5.8%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
12.6%
5–9
4.3%
10–14
7.7%
15–19
2.9%
20–24
9.2%
25–34
15.1%
35–44
11.0%
45–54
8.5%
55–64
2.8%
65–74
8.1%
75–84
11.0%
85+
5.9%
Under 18: 27.2% Working age (18–64): 72.8% 65 and over: 17.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 0.3%
Naturalized Citizen 100.0%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 0.0%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 2.4%
With a Disability 10.7%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 88.5%
Uninsured 11.5%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 63.0%
Has a Computer 92.8%
Same House 1 Year Ago 93.8%
Moved from Abroad 0.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Allegany County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Allegany County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Cattaraugus County 137 259
Other flows - South 119 204
Steuben County 84 139
Erie County 72 109
Other flows - Northeast 55 91
Other flows - West 50 86
Livingston County 37 75
Monroe County 36 51
Other flows - Midwest 34 56
Wyoming County 31 56