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Arlington County, Virginia

County

Population: 235,463 (2023 estimate)

Located in Virginia

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Arlington County

What is the median household income in Arlington County?
The median household income in Arlington County is $140,160 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Arlington County?
The poverty rate in Arlington County is 5.0% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Arlington County?
$864,800 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Arlington County?
The median gross rent in Arlington County is $2,275 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Arlington County residents have a college degree?
77.1% of adults in Arlington County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
235,463
Median Income
$140,160
Median Home Value
$864,800
Poverty Rate
5.0%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
3.3%
Median Age
35.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$20,089 (+16.7%) Home Value: +$159,400 (+22.6%) Poverty Rate: +0.8 pp (+19%) Bachelor's+: +1.8 pp (+2.4%) Unemployment: +0.6 pp (+22.2%)

Demographics

Total Population 235,463
Median Age 35.0
Female 49.7%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 15.7% White (non-Hisp.) 58.8% Black 9.4% Asian 10.5% Two or More 11.3% Other 5.5%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Indian
2.3%
Chinese
2.3%
Korean
1.1%
Filipino
0.7%
Vietnamese
0.7%
Japanese
0.4%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
2.5%
Puerto Rican
1.5%
Cuban
0.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $140,160 ±$3,591
+$49,186 vs. state
Per Capita Income $185,345
Median Family Income $194,878
Poverty Rate 5.0%
-1.8 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 6.7%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 3.4%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 16.3%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
3.6%
$10–15k
1.7%
$15–25k
3.0%
$25–35k
3.2%
$35–50k
4.4%
$50–75k
8.7%
$75–100k
10.5%
$100–150k
18.6%
$150–200k
15.0%
$200k+
31.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 120,746
Owner-Occupied 41.8%
Renter-Occupied 58.2%
Vacancy Rate 7.6%
Median Home Value $864,800
+$504,100 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $2,275
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 15.2%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 31.2%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
0.6%
$50–100k
0.3%
$100–200k
0.7%
$200–300k
4.0%
$300–500k
14.6%
$500k–$1M
40.1%
$1M+
38.5%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
1.8%
$500–1k
1.5%
$1–1.5k
7.3%
$1.5–2k
24.5%
$2–2.5k
27.0%
$2.5–3.5k
17.4%
$3.5k+
20.4%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
14.2%
1 vehicle
48.6%
2 vehicles
29.5%
3+
7.7%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
25.1%
Single-fam. att.
8.9%
2–4 units
1.0%
5–19 units
5.9%
20+ units
49.9%
Mobile home
0.1%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
7.8%
1940–1969
12.7%
1970–1999
8.3%
2000–2009
13.9%
2010+
11.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 95.4%
Bachelor's or Higher 77.1%
+35.6 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 41.4%
Some College / Associate 8.0%
Less Than High School 2.9%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 78.0%
Unemployment Rate 3.3%
-1.0 pp vs. state
Work from Home 31.5%
Self-Employed 4.0%
Government Workers 25.4%
Private For-Profit 70.5%
Industry
Prof. Services
30.4%
Public Admin
17.2%
Edu/Health
15.4%
Finance
7.4%
Arts/Entmt.
6.5%
Retail
4.3%
Construction
3.2%
Information
2.9%
Manufacturing
2.5%
Transportation
2.3%
Wholesale
0.4%
Agriculture
0.2%
Occupation
Management
74.0%
Sales
11.4%
Food Prep
9.2%
Production
3.2%
Construction
2.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 26.6 min
Drove Alone 39.7%
Carpool 5.3%
Public Transit 15.9%
Work from Home 31.5%
Walked 4.3%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 111,530
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 36.7%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 15.8%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
5.2%
5–9
5.0%
10–14
5.1%
15–19
4.3%
20–24
6.8%
25–34
22.7%
35–44
16.4%
45–54
12.9%
55–64
5.5%
65–74
4.6%
75–84
7.0%
85+
3.3%
Under 18: 18.2% Working age (18–64): 81.8% 65 and over: 11.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 21.9%
Naturalized Citizen 51.6%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 9.4%
Foreign-Born Origin
Asia
40.2%
Latin America
34.1%
Europe
11.9%
Africa
11.7%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 6.3%
With a Disability 6.7%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 94.7%
Uninsured 5.3%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 94.5%
Has a Computer 97.6%
Same House 1 Year Ago 79.4%
Moved from Abroad 2.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Arlington County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Arlington County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Fairfax County 2,724 3,653
District of Columbia 2,000 2,445
Other flows - South 1,292 1,754
Alexandria city 1,130 1,552
Montgomery County 754 864
Other flows - Midwest 667 832
Other flows - Northeast 649 766
Other flows - West 470 688
Loudoun County 426 560
Prince William County 415 567