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Barnstable County, Massachusetts

County

Population: 230,073 (2023 estimate)

Located in Massachusetts

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Barnstable County

What is the median household income in Barnstable County?
The median household income in Barnstable County is $94,452 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Barnstable County?
The poverty rate in Barnstable County is 4.1% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Barnstable County?
$575,900 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Barnstable County?
The median gross rent in Barnstable County is $1,596 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Barnstable County residents have a college degree?
47.4% of adults in Barnstable County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
230,073
Median Income
$94,452
Median Home Value
$575,900
Poverty Rate
4.1%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
4.6%
Median Age
55.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$20,116 (+27.1%) Home Value: +$182,400 (+46.4%) Poverty Rate: 0.0 pp (+0%) Bachelor's+: +4.0 pp (+9.2%) Unemployment: +0.5 pp (+12.2%)

Demographics

Total Population 230,073
Median Age 55.0
Female 51.8%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 3.6% White (non-Hisp.) 85.9% Black 2.7% Asian 1.5% Two or More 6.2% Other 2.2%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Chinese
0.6%
Indian
0.1%
Filipino
0.1%
Vietnamese
0.1%
Japanese
0.1%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Puerto Rican
0.8%
Mexican
0.6%
Cuban
0.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $94,452 ±$2,087
-$6,889 vs. state
Per Capita Income $125,960
Median Family Income $124,037
Poverty Rate 4.1%
-2.5 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 8.0%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 8.3%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 37.6%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
3.7%
$10–15k
2.5%
$15–25k
5.3%
$25–35k
5.4%
$35–50k
8.5%
$50–75k
14.1%
$75–100k
12.9%
$100–150k
17.1%
$150–200k
13.4%
$200k+
17.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 165,661
Owner-Occupied 80.6%
Renter-Occupied 19.4%
Vacancy Rate 37.8%
Median Home Value $575,900
+$50,100 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $1,596
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 28.8%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 49.1%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
1.3%
$50–100k
0.7%
$100–200k
0.7%
$200–300k
5.8%
$300–500k
30.7%
$500k–$1M
46.3%
$1M+
13.6%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
10.4%
$500–1k
14.3%
$1–1.5k
19.8%
$1.5–2k
28.2%
$2–2.5k
16.7%
$2.5–3.5k
4.4%
$3.5k+
6.2%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
4.9%
1 vehicle
34.0%
2 vehicles
40.8%
3+
20.3%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
81.7%
Single-fam. att.
5.1%
2–4 units
2.4%
5–19 units
2.5%
20+ units
3.2%
Mobile home
0.6%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
11.6%
1940–1969
3.3%
1970–1999
19.6%
2000–2009
8.1%
2010+
3.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 96.4%
Bachelor's or Higher 47.4%
+0.8 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 21.6%
Some College / Associate 18.2%
Less Than High School 1.5%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 59.3%
Unemployment Rate 4.6%
-0.5 pp vs. state
Work from Home 14.6%
Self-Employed 9.0%
Government Workers 13.2%
Private For-Profit 77.5%
Industry
Edu/Health
24.4%
Prof. Services
14.2%
Retail
11.7%
Arts/Entmt.
10.4%
Construction
9.7%
Finance
6.3%
Manufacturing
5.2%
Public Admin
5.0%
Transportation
3.8%
Wholesale
2.1%
Information
1.7%
Agriculture
0.7%
Occupation
Management
44.4%
Sales
19.2%
Food Prep
18.2%
Construction
10.3%
Production
7.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 25.4 min
Drove Alone 74.2%
Carpool 6.5%
Public Transit 1.2%
Work from Home 14.6%
Walked 1.7%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 102,981
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 49.7%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 12.0%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
3.5%
5–9
3.9%
10–14
4.2%
15–19
4.6%
20–24
4.8%
25–34
9.1%
35–44
9.2%
45–54
10.7%
55–64
8.3%
65–74
9.5%
75–84
18.6%
85+
9.5%
Under 18: 14.4% Working age (18–64): 85.6% 65 and over: 32.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 9.6%
Naturalized Citizen 55.9%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 3.7%
Foreign-Born Origin
Latin America
51.5%
Europe
26.9%
Asia
13.2%
Africa
3.8%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 7.6%
With a Disability 14.3%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 97.2%
Uninsured 2.8%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 93.7%
Has a Computer 96.4%
Same House 1 Year Ago 90.4%
Moved from Abroad 0.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Barnstable County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Barnstable County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Other flows - South 685 1,043
Middlesex County 680 1,109
Other flows - Northeast 598 883
Norfolk County 575 949
Plymouth County 556 864
Suffolk County 405 560
Other flows - West 308 463
Worcester County 296 501
Bristol County 288 488
Other flows - Midwest 151 220