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Bath County, Virginia

County

Population: 4,123 (2023 estimate)

Located in Virginia

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Bath County

What is the median household income in Bath County?
The median household income in Bath County is $61,709 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Bath County?
The poverty rate in Bath County is 12.2% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Bath County?
$206,000 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Bath County?
The median gross rent in Bath County is $825 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Bath County residents have a college degree?
15.6% of adults in Bath County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
4,123
Median Income
$61,709
Median Home Value
$206,000
Poverty Rate
12.2%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
2.0%
Median Age
52.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$11,971 (+24.1%) Home Value: +$40,700 (+24.6%) Poverty Rate: +7.0 pp (+134.6%) Bachelor's+: -0.3 pp (-1.9%) Unemployment: -6.0 pp (-75%)

Demographics

Total Population 4,123
Median Age 52.0
Female 49.9%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 3.7% White (non-Hisp.) 90.5% Black 3.8% Asian 0.4% Two or More 1.6% Other 3.0%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Puerto Rican
2.6%
Mexican
0.7%
Cuban
0.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $61,709 ±$19,195
-$29,265 vs. state
Per Capita Income $82,341
Median Family Income $85,536
Poverty Rate 12.2%
+5.4 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 27.8%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 10.3%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 34.6%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
3.9%
$10–15k
7.5%
$15–25k
12.8%
$25–35k
6.3%
$35–50k
14.6%
$50–75k
10.1%
$75–100k
12.8%
$100–150k
17.9%
$150–200k
6.0%
$200k+
8.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 3,336
Owner-Occupied 75.4%
Renter-Occupied 24.6%
Vacancy Rate 46.6%
Median Home Value $206,000
-$154,700 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $825
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 20.4%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 23.5%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
3.1%
$50–100k
15.5%
$100–200k
20.1%
$200–300k
30.8%
$300–500k
15.5%
$500k–$1M
4.2%
$1M+
1.6%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
8.0%
$500–1k
81.7%
$1–1.5k
10.4%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
1.7%
1 vehicle
21.3%
2 vehicles
40.3%
3+
36.7%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
81.4%
Single-fam. att.
2.7%
2–4 units
0.4%
5–19 units
0.4%
20+ units
2.7%
Mobile home
11.8%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
24.0%
1940–1969
2.4%
1970–1999
12.9%
2000–2009
17.3%
2010+
7.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 84.3%
Bachelor's or Higher 15.6%
-25.9 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 5.2%
Some College / Associate 20.0%
Less Than High School 7.8%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 50.5%
Unemployment Rate 2.0%
-2.3 pp vs. state
Work from Home 4.0%
Self-Employed 7.5%
Government Workers 17.9%
Private For-Profit 74.6%
Industry
Arts/Entmt.
26.7%
Edu/Health
20.5%
Retail
9.9%
Construction
9.9%
Public Admin
6.5%
Manufacturing
6.3%
Prof. Services
4.9%
Agriculture
4.8%
Finance
3.7%
Transportation
1.7%
Information
1.5%
Wholesale
1.4%
Occupation
Management
38.8%
Food Prep
20.2%
Construction
16.8%
Sales
14.3%
Production
9.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 21.5 min
Drove Alone 90.4%
Carpool 3.7%
Public Transit 0.0%
Work from Home 4.0%
Walked 1.5%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 1,781
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 53.4%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 12.4%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
4.4%
5–9
5.3%
10–14
5.5%
15–19
2.9%
20–24
4.6%
25–34
8.7%
35–44
9.1%
45–54
14.4%
55–64
7.2%
65–74
10.5%
75–84
14.7%
85+
9.1%
Under 18: 17.1% Working age (18–64): 82.9% 65 and over: 27.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 0.9%
Naturalized Citizen 27.0%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 1.5%
Foreign-Born Origin
Latin America
48.6%
Asia
27.0%
Europe
24.3%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 10.7%
With a Disability 14.5%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 97.1%
Uninsured 2.9%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 79.5%
Has a Computer 83.5%
Same House 1 Year Ago 94.2%
Moved from Abroad 0.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Bath County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Bath County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Other flows - South 21 44