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Berkshire County, Massachusetts

County

Population: 128,047 (2023 estimate)

Located in Massachusetts

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Berkshire County

What is the median household income in Berkshire County?
The median household income in Berkshire County is $61,031 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Berkshire County?
The poverty rate in Berkshire County is 16.3% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Berkshire County?
$106,200 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Berkshire County?
The median gross rent in Berkshire County is $738 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Berkshire County residents have a college degree?
18.1% of adults in Berkshire County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
1,734
Median Income
$61,031
Median Home Value
$106,200
Poverty Rate
16.3%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
6.9%
Median Age
50.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$11,847 (+24.1%) Home Value: $-9,900 (-8.5%) Poverty Rate: +2.8 pp (+20.7%) Bachelor's+: -0.3 pp (-1.6%) Unemployment: +0.8 pp (+13.1%)

Demographics

Total Population 1,734
Median Age 50.0
Female 50.1%
Race & Ethnicity
White (non-Hisp.) 99.2% Two or More 0.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $61,031 ±$20,086
-$40,310 vs. state
Per Capita Income $84,683
Median Family Income $70,927
Poverty Rate 16.3%
+9.7 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 54.8%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 12.2%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 29.8%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
4.4%
$10–15k
2.1%
$15–25k
20.7%
$25–35k
11.1%
$35–50k
4.7%
$50–75k
27.7%
$75–100k
7.4%
$100–150k
11.7%
$150–200k
4.6%
$200k+
5.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 943
Owner-Occupied 69.1%
Renter-Occupied 30.9%
Vacancy Rate 12.7%
Median Home Value $106,200
-$419,600 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $738
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 0.0%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 5.3%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
9.3%
$50–100k
36.9%
$100–200k
17.9%
$200–300k
9.1%
$300–500k
7.7%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
6.9%
1 vehicle
43.5%
2 vehicles
22.5%
3+
27.1%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
76.4%
2–4 units
2.1%
5–19 units
4.2%
Mobile home
17.3%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
10.2%
1940–1969
2.2%
1970–1999
6.6%
2000–2009
6.6%
2010+
6.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 89.4%
Bachelor's or Higher 18.1%
-28.5 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 8.7%
Some College / Associate 10.4%
Less Than High School 0.0%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 53.2%
Unemployment Rate 6.9%
+1.8 pp vs. state
Work from Home 2.0%
Self-Employed 0.4%
Government Workers 29.0%
Private For-Profit 70.7%
Industry
Edu/Health
33.2%
Retail
17.1%
Public Admin
9.3%
Transportation
7.2%
Arts/Entmt.
6.3%
Construction
5.7%
Manufacturing
5.3%
Finance
4.9%
Agriculture
4.5%
Prof. Services
3.7%
Occupation
Management
27.0%
Food Prep
25.8%
Sales
20.8%
Production
18.8%
Construction
7.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 27.0 min
Drove Alone 88.3%
Carpool 9.7%
Public Transit 0.0%
Work from Home 2.0%
Walked 0.0%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 823
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 46.9%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 10.7%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
0.3%
5–9
1.6%
10–14
5.6%
15–19
1.5%
20–24
3.3%
25–34
10.1%
35–44
12.3%
45–54
25.7%
55–64
6.6%
65–74
8.3%
75–84
12.3%
85+
8.1%
Under 18: 7.8% Working age (18–64): 92.2% 65 and over: 24.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 0.0%
Naturalized Citizen 58.1%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 0.0%
Foreign-Born Origin
Latin America
29.7%
Europe
28.7%
Asia
24.1%
Africa
11.2%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 7.6%
With a Disability 27.2%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 91.1%
Uninsured 8.9%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 89.1%
Has a Computer 91.7%
Same House 1 Year Ago 95.4%
Moved from Abroad 0.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Berkshire County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Berkshire County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Other flows - Northeast 464 700
Other flows - South 398 646
Other flows - West 170 266
Hampden County 122 197
Other flows - Midwest 121 190
Middlesex County 106 179
New York County 68 114
Hampshire County 66 93
Worcester County 62 96
Columbia County 59 91