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Big Horn County, Montana

County

Population: 12,963 (2023 estimate)

Located in Montana

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Big Horn County

What is the median household income in Big Horn County?
The median household income in Big Horn County is $56,680 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Big Horn County?
The poverty rate in Big Horn County is 18.1% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Big Horn County?
$148,200 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Big Horn County?
The median gross rent in Big Horn County is $686 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Big Horn County residents have a college degree?
20.9% of adults in Big Horn County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
12,963
Median Income
$56,680
Median Home Value
$148,200
Poverty Rate
18.1%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
13.7%
Median Age
32.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$6,821 (+13.7%) Home Value: +$22,100 (+17.5%) Poverty Rate: -3.8 pp (-17.4%) Bachelor's+: +2.8 pp (+15.5%) Unemployment: +1.7 pp (+14.2%)

Demographics

Total Population 12,963
Median Age 32.0
Female 50.8%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 4.6% White (non-Hisp.) 27.0% Asian 0.2% Two or More 5.1% Other 0.1%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
3.7%
Puerto Rican
0.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $56,680 ±$2,608
-$13,242 vs. state
Per Capita Income $71,454
Median Family Income $64,275
Poverty Rate 18.1%
+11.0 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 20.2%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 16.3%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 20.3%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
4.6%
$10–15k
3.9%
$15–25k
15.0%
$25–35k
8.2%
$35–50k
10.8%
$50–75k
24.3%
$75–100k
11.0%
$100–150k
15.1%
$150–200k
4.4%
$200k+
2.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 4,533
Owner-Occupied 68.2%
Renter-Occupied 31.8%
Vacancy Rate 18.6%
Median Home Value $148,200
-$189,900 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $686
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 14.0%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 20.0%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
18.0%
$50–100k
12.0%
$100–200k
20.6%
$200–300k
20.7%
$300–500k
9.6%
$500k–$1M
4.5%
$1M+
0.8%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
35.5%
$500–1k
48.2%
$1–1.5k
15.4%
$1.5–2k
0.4%
$2–2.5k
0.4%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
5.4%
1 vehicle
26.1%
2 vehicles
34.1%
3+
34.4%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
68.8%
Single-fam. att.
0.5%
2–4 units
4.3%
5–19 units
2.9%
20+ units
2.8%
Mobile home
18.0%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
10.0%
1940–1969
6.4%
1970–1999
22.2%
2000–2009
9.7%
2010+
3.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 88.5%
Bachelor's or Higher 20.9%
-13.6 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 8.1%
Some College / Associate 24.3%
Less Than High School 3.0%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 58.8%
Unemployment Rate 13.7%
+9.9 pp vs. state
Work from Home 10.7%
Self-Employed 9.3%
Government Workers 32.8%
Private For-Profit 57.6%
Industry
Edu/Health
29.7%
Agriculture
13.4%
Public Admin
11.6%
Arts/Entmt.
11.2%
Retail
8.8%
Transportation
7.0%
Prof. Services
6.0%
Wholesale
3.6%
Construction
3.0%
Finance
2.4%
Information
0.5%
Manufacturing
0.4%
Occupation
Management
36.4%
Food Prep
22.5%
Sales
19.6%
Construction
12.9%
Production
8.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 20.9 min
Drove Alone 68.3%
Carpool 17.0%
Public Transit 0.1%
Work from Home 10.7%
Walked 3.3%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 3,691
Avg. Household Size 3.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 47.0%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 17.8%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
7.0%
5–9
9.1%
10–14
10.1%
15–19
9.8%
20–24
6.3%
25–34
11.2%
35–44
11.3%
45–54
9.7%
55–64
5.1%
65–74
6.8%
75–84
8.8%
85+
3.8%
Under 18: 32.4% Working age (18–64): 67.6% 65 and over: 13.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 0.5%
Naturalized Citizen 58.0%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 0.8%
Foreign-Born Origin
Africa
36.2%
Latin America
30.4%
Europe
8.7%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 5.0%
With a Disability 12.6%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 81.5%
Uninsured 18.5%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 81.2%
Has a Computer 86.9%
Same House 1 Year Ago 91.9%
Moved from Abroad 0.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Big Horn County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Big Horn County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Yellowstone County 79 178
Other flows - West 58 109
Other flows - Midwest 24 54