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Bowie County, Texas

County

Population: 92,321 (2023 estimate)

Located in Texas

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Bowie County

What is the median household income in Bowie County?
The median household income in Bowie County is $59,295 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Bowie County?
The poverty rate in Bowie County is 12.1% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Bowie County?
$161,300 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Bowie County?
The median gross rent in Bowie County is $966 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Bowie County residents have a college degree?
22.1% of adults in Bowie County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
92,321
Median Income
$59,295
Median Home Value
$161,300
Poverty Rate
12.1%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
3.7%
Median Age
38.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$9,131 (+18.2%) Home Value: +$41,900 (+35.1%) Poverty Rate: -0.8 pp (-6.2%) Bachelor's+: +1.5 pp (+7.3%) Unemployment: -1.9 pp (-33.9%)

Demographics

Total Population 92,321
Median Age 38.0
Female 49.7%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 8.4% White (non-Hisp.) 61.6% Black 24.9% Asian 1.3% Two or More 5.2% Other 2.4%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Filipino
0.4%
Vietnamese
0.3%
Indian
0.2%
Korean
0.2%
Chinese
0.1%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
6.7%
Puerto Rican
0.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $59,295 ±$2,241
-$16,997 vs. state
Per Capita Income $87,044
Median Family Income $72,976
Poverty Rate 12.1%
+1.6 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 18.4%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 12.9%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 26.1%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
7.2%
$10–15k
4.3%
$15–25k
10.8%
$25–35k
7.7%
$35–50k
13.2%
$50–75k
19.5%
$75–100k
11.2%
$100–150k
13.5%
$150–200k
6.5%
$200k+
6.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 39,791
Owner-Occupied 62.7%
Renter-Occupied 37.3%
Vacancy Rate 12.5%
Median Home Value $161,300
-$99,100 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $966
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 20.5%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 38.1%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
12.0%
$50–100k
17.7%
$100–200k
17.2%
$200–300k
19.5%
$300–500k
12.3%
$500k–$1M
5.3%
$1M+
0.7%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
9.8%
$500–1k
44.6%
$1–1.5k
35.7%
$1.5–2k
6.1%
$2–2.5k
3.0%
$2.5–3.5k
0.8%
$3.5k+
0.1%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
6.7%
1 vehicle
36.6%
2 vehicles
35.4%
3+
21.3%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
67.2%
Single-fam. att.
1.4%
2–4 units
3.3%
5–19 units
3.7%
20+ units
3.9%
Mobile home
13.2%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
3.8%
1940–1969
3.0%
1970–1999
16.8%
2000–2009
11.3%
2010+
11.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 90.0%
Bachelor's or Higher 22.1%
-11.0 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 8.5%
Some College / Associate 24.0%
Less Than High School 3.4%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 54.6%
Unemployment Rate 3.7%
-1.4 pp vs. state
Work from Home 5.9%
Self-Employed 4.3%
Government Workers 18.0%
Private For-Profit 77.5%
Industry
Edu/Health
24.7%
Retail
13.2%
Arts/Entmt.
10.3%
Manufacturing
8.6%
Prof. Services
7.7%
Public Admin
7.7%
Construction
6.1%
Finance
5.3%
Transportation
4.5%
Wholesale
2.9%
Agriculture
1.5%
Information
0.8%
Occupation
Management
33.4%
Sales
22.7%
Food Prep
20.8%
Production
13.8%
Construction
9.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 19.2 min
Drove Alone 84.0%
Carpool 8.3%
Public Transit 0.1%
Work from Home 5.9%
Walked 0.9%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 34,801
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 44.8%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 17.3%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
6.0%
5–9
6.8%
10–14
6.8%
15–19
6.6%
20–24
6.1%
25–34
13.3%
35–44
12.9%
45–54
12.0%
55–64
6.1%
65–74
5.9%
75–84
10.1%
85+
5.4%
Under 18: 23.9% Working age (18–64): 76.1% 65 and over: 17.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 4.2%
Naturalized Citizen 40.6%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 2.5%
Foreign-Born Origin
Latin America
53.3%
Asia
32.7%
Europe
9.0%
Africa
3.2%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 8.5%
With a Disability 13.7%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 84.6%
Uninsured 15.4%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 80.1%
Has a Computer 87.3%
Same House 1 Year Ago 90.1%
Moved from Abroad 0.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Bowie County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Bowie County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Miller County 563 1,106
Other flows - South 437 815
Other flows - West 172 326
Cass County 144 301
Other flows - Midwest 106 211
Tarrant County 90 172
Dallas County 88 151
Little River County 62 132
Hempstead County 39 97
Pulaski County 37 61