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Boyd County, Kentucky

County

Population: 48,043 (2023 estimate)

Located in Kentucky

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Boyd County

What is the median household income in Boyd County?
The median household income in Boyd County is $60,659 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Boyd County?
The poverty rate in Boyd County is 12.4% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Boyd County?
$126,300 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Boyd County?
The median gross rent in Boyd County is $839 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Boyd County residents have a college degree?
19.4% of adults in Boyd County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
48,043
Median Income
$60,659
Median Home Value
$126,300
Poverty Rate
12.4%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
6.6%
Median Age
42.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$12,351 (+25.6%) Home Value: +$15,100 (+13.6%) Poverty Rate: -2.1 pp (-14.5%) Bachelor's+: 0.0 pp (+0%) Unemployment: -1.3 pp (-16.5%)

Demographics

Total Population 48,043
Median Age 42.0
Female 49.9%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 1.7% White (non-Hisp.) 92.4% Black 2.1% Asian 0.3% Two or More 3.4% Other 1.0%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
1.1%
Puerto Rican
0.1%
Cuban
0.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $60,659 ±$2,677
-$1,758 vs. state
Per Capita Income $78,893
Median Family Income $72,397
Poverty Rate 12.4%
+0.6 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 19.1%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 16.3%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 30.5%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
5.5%
$10–15k
7.2%
$15–25k
10.9%
$25–35k
8.4%
$35–50k
10.8%
$50–75k
17.4%
$75–100k
13.6%
$100–150k
16.4%
$150–200k
5.3%
$200k+
4.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 21,731
Owner-Occupied 68.4%
Renter-Occupied 31.6%
Vacancy Rate 12.5%
Median Home Value $126,300
-$66,000 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $839
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 16.7%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 35.6%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
9.2%
$50–100k
25.0%
$100–200k
22.4%
$200–300k
13.6%
$300–500k
7.5%
$500k–$1M
1.8%
$1M+
0.3%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
15.3%
$500–1k
55.0%
$1–1.5k
25.6%
$1.5–2k
3.5%
$2–2.5k
0.4%
$3.5k+
0.2%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
8.5%
1 vehicle
31.9%
2 vehicles
38.0%
3+
21.5%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
75.3%
Single-fam. att.
1.5%
2–4 units
2.2%
5–19 units
4.0%
20+ units
2.9%
Mobile home
9.7%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
12.2%
1940–1969
6.5%
1970–1999
20.3%
2000–2009
7.8%
2010+
3.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 89.0%
Bachelor's or Higher 19.4%
-7.6 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 9.0%
Some College / Associate 23.4%
Less Than High School 2.6%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 52.8%
Unemployment Rate 6.6%
+1.8 pp vs. state
Work from Home 5.4%
Self-Employed 4.3%
Government Workers 14.2%
Private For-Profit 81.3%
Industry
Edu/Health
30.9%
Retail
13.8%
Arts/Entmt.
9.5%
Manufacturing
8.1%
Transportation
7.6%
Prof. Services
6.8%
Construction
5.4%
Finance
4.4%
Public Admin
4.2%
Agriculture
1.5%
Wholesale
1.4%
Information
1.1%
Occupation
Management
35.0%
Sales
26.0%
Food Prep
14.8%
Production
14.4%
Construction
9.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 22.2 min
Drove Alone 80.9%
Carpool 10.2%
Public Transit 0.2%
Work from Home 5.4%
Walked 2.3%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 19,016
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 44.3%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 14.7%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
5.3%
5–9
6.2%
10–14
5.9%
15–19
6.0%
20–24
5.3%
25–34
11.6%
35–44
12.7%
45–54
13.0%
55–64
7.0%
65–74
6.9%
75–84
12.1%
85+
5.7%
Under 18: 21.3% Working age (18–64): 78.7% 65 and over: 20.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 1.1%
Naturalized Citizen 44.2%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 0.7%
Foreign-Born Origin
Latin America
34.9%
Asia
30.8%
Europe
26.7%
Africa
5.8%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 8.3%
With a Disability 21.8%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 95.3%
Uninsured 4.7%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 86.4%
Has a Computer 92.7%
Same House 1 Year Ago 85.5%
Moved from Abroad 0.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Boyd County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Boyd County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Greenup County 245 494
Other flows - South 169 315
Lawrence County 121 243
Other flows - Midwest 96 174
Cabell County 86 125
Carter County 73 156
Wayne County 62 112
Other flows - West 40 82
Lawrence County 37 71
Other flows - Northeast 30 51