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Brookings County, South Dakota

County

Population: 34,968 (2023 estimate)

Located in South Dakota

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Brookings County

What is the median household income in Brookings County?
The median household income in Brookings County is $77,618 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Brookings County?
The poverty rate in Brookings County is 6.7% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Brookings County?
$168,300 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Brookings County?
The median gross rent in Brookings County is $1,011 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Brookings County residents have a college degree?
26.4% of adults in Brookings County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
17,115
Median Income
$77,618
Median Home Value
$168,300
Poverty Rate
6.7%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
7.0%
Median Age
42.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$17,455 (+29%) Home Value: +$65,600 (+63.9%) Poverty Rate: -0.8 pp (-10.7%) Bachelor's+: +3.0 pp (+12.8%) Unemployment: +2.1 pp (+42.9%)

Demographics

Total Population 17,115
Median Age 42.0
Female 50.5%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 6.3% White (non-Hisp.) 79.5% Black 8.5% Asian 0.6% Two or More 5.5% Other 1.3%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Chinese
0.2%
Indian
0.1%
Filipino
0.1%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
4.6%
Puerto Rican
0.7%
Cuban
0.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $77,618 ±$3,422
+$5,197 vs. state
Per Capita Income $93,685
Median Family Income $90,137
Poverty Rate 6.7%
-0.7 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 13.6%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 8.8%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 40.3%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
4.6%
$10–15k
2.3%
$15–25k
5.3%
$25–35k
3.9%
$35–50k
12.1%
$50–75k
19.1%
$75–100k
18.9%
$100–150k
19.6%
$150–200k
7.8%
$200k+
6.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 7,304
Owner-Occupied 83.0%
Renter-Occupied 17.0%
Vacancy Rate 7.6%
Median Home Value $168,300
-$68,500 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $1,011
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 9.4%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 34.6%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
2.9%
$50–100k
17.4%
$100–200k
22.3%
$200–300k
23.2%
$300–500k
11.8%
$500k–$1M
2.1%
$1M+
0.3%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
9.9%
$500–1k
38.5%
$1–1.5k
47.7%
$1.5–2k
3.3%
$2.5–3.5k
0.6%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
4.6%
1 vehicle
28.9%
2 vehicles
39.8%
3+
26.8%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
87.9%
Single-fam. att.
3.2%
2–4 units
0.9%
5–19 units
0.8%
20+ units
1.5%
Mobile home
2.4%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
14.3%
1940–1969
7.0%
1970–1999
12.7%
2000–2009
5.1%
2010+
1.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 92.9%
Bachelor's or Higher 26.4%
-4.7 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 10.1%
Some College / Associate 20.2%
Less Than High School 1.2%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 61.1%
Unemployment Rate 7.0%
+4.0 pp vs. state
Work from Home 12.6%
Self-Employed 4.9%
Government Workers 10.6%
Private For-Profit 84.5%
Industry
Edu/Health
22.9%
Manufacturing
12.0%
Prof. Services
10.2%
Retail
9.9%
Arts/Entmt.
8.6%
Construction
7.7%
Finance
7.3%
Transportation
6.5%
Public Admin
5.0%
Wholesale
2.3%
Agriculture
1.3%
Information
1.0%
Occupation
Management
36.0%
Sales
19.7%
Production
16.6%
Food Prep
16.6%
Construction
11.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 26.3 min
Drove Alone 75.7%
Carpool 10.2%
Public Transit 0.6%
Work from Home 12.6%
Walked 0.5%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 6,750
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 53.3%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 18.0%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
5.2%
5–9
6.5%
10–14
6.2%
15–19
5.1%
20–24
5.3%
25–34
13.8%
35–44
10.3%
45–54
12.1%
55–64
5.9%
65–74
6.7%
75–84
12.8%
85+
6.5%
Under 18: 21.5% Working age (18–64): 78.5% 65 and over: 23.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 1.6%
Naturalized Citizen 51.6%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 1.1%
Foreign-Born Origin
Latin America
54.9%
Asia
18.7%
Europe
17.9%
Africa
7.0%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 8.2%
With a Disability 16.8%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 94.0%
Uninsured 6.0%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 91.4%
Has a Computer 95.7%
Same House 1 Year Ago 87.6%
Moved from Abroad 0.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Brookings County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Brookings County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Other flows - Midwest 328 467
Minnehaha County 115 163
Other flows - West 107 192
Other flows - South 104 185
Codington County 46 67
Other flows - Northeast 33 55
Kingsbury County 32 48
Lincoln County 24 33