CensusDepth
Home / Counties / Illinois / Brown County

Brown County, Illinois

County

Population: 6,320 (2023 estimate)

Located in Illinois

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

← All counties in Illinois Illinois county income rankings

Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Brown County

What is the median household income in Brown County?
The median household income in Brown County is $68,836 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Brown County?
The poverty rate in Brown County is 9.5% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Brown County?
$132,400 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Brown County?
The median gross rent in Brown County is $742 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Brown County residents have a college degree?
15.0% of adults in Brown County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
1,682
Median Income
$68,836
Median Home Value
$132,400
Poverty Rate
9.5%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
1.2%
Median Age
40.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$13,586 (+24.6%) Home Value: +$45,900 (+53.1%) Poverty Rate: +5.0 pp (+111.1%) Bachelor's+: +5.7 pp (+61.3%) Unemployment: -1.8 pp (-60%)

Demographics

Total Population 1,682
Median Age 40.0
Female 47.2%
Race & Ethnicity
White (non-Hisp.) 91.4% Black 3.1% Two or More 5.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $68,836 ±$13,325
-$12,866 vs. state
Per Capita Income $72,956
Median Family Income $94,205
Poverty Rate 9.5%
+1.3 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 18.1%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 16.4%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 21.8%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
2.8%
$10–15k
2.4%
$15–25k
8.8%
$25–35k
7.6%
$35–50k
18.8%
$50–75k
13.3%
$75–100k
11.4%
$100–150k
29.8%
$150–200k
4.3%
$200k+
0.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 850
Owner-Occupied 74.4%
Renter-Occupied 25.6%
Vacancy Rate 13.1%
Median Home Value $132,400
-$118,100 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $742
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 8.1%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 25.6%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
14.9%
$50–100k
16.5%
$100–200k
27.3%
$200–300k
11.5%
$300–500k
6.4%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
2.4%
$500–1k
90.6%
$1–1.5k
7.1%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
3.8%
1 vehicle
34.2%
2 vehicles
43.8%
3+
18.1%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
70.8%
Single-fam. att.
8.8%
2–4 units
3.9%
5–19 units
1.4%
Mobile home
11.6%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
29.9%
1940–1969
10.6%
1970–1999
14.6%
2000–2009
1.4%
2010+
2.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 95.7%
Bachelor's or Higher 15.0%
-22.2 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 4.6%
Some College / Associate 13.8%
Less Than High School 1.2%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 66.3%
Unemployment Rate 1.2%
-4.6 pp vs. state
Work from Home 8.8%
Self-Employed 3.5%
Government Workers 21.9%
Private For-Profit 74.6%
Industry
Edu/Health
35.2%
Manufacturing
14.4%
Public Admin
11.3%
Retail
10.4%
Construction
8.5%
Transportation
7.5%
Arts/Entmt.
3.7%
Finance
1.5%
Agriculture
1.3%
Prof. Services
1.1%
Information
0.7%
Occupation
Management
30.2%
Production
23.4%
Food Prep
22.5%
Sales
16.5%
Construction
7.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 18.8 min
Drove Alone 87.7%
Carpool 1.9%
Public Transit 0.0%
Work from Home 8.8%
Walked 1.3%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 739
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 51.0%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 15.6%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
9.0%
5–9
4.9%
10–14
4.9%
15–19
5.9%
20–24
2.7%
25–34
19.8%
35–44
9.3%
45–54
12.1%
55–64
9.6%
65–74
4.8%
75–84
8.5%
85+
7.6%
Under 18: 23.7% Working age (18–64): 76.3% 65 and over: 16.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 0.4%
Naturalized Citizen 100.0%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 0.0%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 9.6%
With a Disability 14.9%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 98.2%
Uninsured 1.8%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 90.0%
Has a Computer 91.7%
Same House 1 Year Ago 85.1%
Moved from Abroad 0.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Brown County

Compare to another county →