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Brown County, Ohio

County

Population: 43,710 (2023 estimate)

Located in Ohio

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Brown County

What is the median household income in Brown County?
The median household income in Brown County is $69,990 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Brown County?
The poverty rate in Brown County is 11.8% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Brown County?
$181,100 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Brown County?
The median gross rent in Brown County is $822 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Brown County residents have a college degree?
15.8% of adults in Brown County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
43,710
Median Income
$69,990
Median Home Value
$181,100
Poverty Rate
11.8%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
4.3%
Median Age
42.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$15,415 (+28.2%) Home Value: +$48,700 (+36.8%) Poverty Rate: -0.1 pp (-0.8%) Bachelor's+: +0.9 pp (+6%) Unemployment: -0.6 pp (-12.2%)

Demographics

Total Population 43,710
Median Age 42.0
Female 50.0%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 1.2% White (non-Hisp.) 95.2% Black 0.9% Asian 0.2% Two or More 3.0% Other 0.2%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
0.5%
Puerto Rican
0.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $69,990 ±$3,690
+$310 vs. state
Per Capita Income $89,104
Median Family Income $81,930
Poverty Rate 11.8%
+2.6 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 16.4%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 15.9%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 30.2%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
4.3%
$10–15k
7.2%
$15–25k
9.0%
$25–35k
6.7%
$35–50k
10.5%
$50–75k
15.6%
$75–100k
15.8%
$100–150k
19.7%
$150–200k
4.5%
$200k+
6.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 19,460
Owner-Occupied 76.1%
Renter-Occupied 23.9%
Vacancy Rate 11.9%
Median Home Value $181,100
-$18,100 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $822
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 14.6%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 34.7%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
10.5%
$50–100k
11.9%
$100–200k
15.6%
$200–300k
24.1%
$300–500k
12.2%
$500k–$1M
6.0%
$1M+
0.7%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
17.6%
$500–1k
49.2%
$1–1.5k
30.3%
$1.5–2k
2.4%
$2–2.5k
0.6%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
5.9%
1 vehicle
21.5%
2 vehicles
37.5%
3+
35.0%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
75.7%
Single-fam. att.
1.2%
2–4 units
1.2%
5–19 units
2.2%
20+ units
1.1%
Mobile home
15.1%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
15.6%
1940–1969
3.6%
1970–1999
15.8%
2000–2009
13.0%
2010+
3.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 87.8%
Bachelor's or Higher 15.8%
-15.1 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 5.6%
Some College / Associate 17.0%
Less Than High School 2.8%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 57.9%
Unemployment Rate 4.3%
-0.5 pp vs. state
Work from Home 6.3%
Self-Employed 6.9%
Government Workers 12.9%
Private For-Profit 80.2%
Industry
Edu/Health
20.0%
Manufacturing
15.4%
Retail
11.2%
Prof. Services
9.5%
Arts/Entmt.
9.4%
Construction
8.5%
Transportation
7.1%
Finance
4.7%
Public Admin
4.4%
Agriculture
2.1%
Wholesale
1.5%
Information
0.6%
Occupation
Management
31.8%
Production
21.5%
Food Prep
19.1%
Sales
16.4%
Construction
11.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 33.4 min
Drove Alone 80.3%
Carpool 11.6%
Public Transit 0.4%
Work from Home 6.3%
Walked 0.6%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 17,145
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 51.6%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 16.9%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
5.7%
5–9
5.6%
10–14
7.3%
15–19
6.3%
20–24
5.1%
25–34
11.6%
35–44
11.9%
45–54
12.7%
55–64
7.4%
65–74
7.4%
75–84
11.2%
85+
5.3%
Under 18: 22.9% Working age (18–64): 77.1% 65 and over: 18.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 0.5%
Naturalized Citizen 53.1%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 0.3%
Foreign-Born Origin
Latin America
52.6%
Asia
29.6%
Europe
8.9%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 7.6%
With a Disability 17.6%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 93.4%
Uninsured 6.6%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 82.6%
Has a Computer 89.5%
Same House 1 Year Ago 90.8%
Moved from Abroad 0.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Brown County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Brown County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Clermont County 487 899
Other flows - South 145 282
Hamilton County 99 197
Adams County 94 203
Highland County 79 146
Butler County 42 64
Mason County 33 63
Clinton County 33 64
Other flows - Midwest 30 55
Warren County 30 48