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Brown County, Texas

County

Population: 38,294 (2023 estimate)

Located in Texas

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Brown County

What is the median household income in Brown County?
The median household income in Brown County is $86,250 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Brown County?
The poverty rate in Brown County is 3.5% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Brown County?
$226,000 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Brown County?
The median gross rent in Brown County is $1,075 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Brown County residents have a college degree?
22.6% of adults in Brown County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
5,485
Median Income
$86,250
Median Home Value
$226,000
Poverty Rate
3.5%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
4.7%
Median Age
47.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$16,250 (+23.2%) Home Value: +$55,400 (+32.5%) Poverty Rate: +0.3 pp (+9.4%) Bachelor's+: +0.2 pp (+0.9%) Unemployment: -0.5 pp (-9.6%)

Demographics

Total Population 5,485
Median Age 47.0
Female 46.6%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 1.4% White (non-Hisp.) 96.3% Black 0.1% Asian 0.2% Two or More 2.4% Other 0.2%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
0.8%
Cuban
0.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $86,250 ±$13,489
+$9,958 vs. state
Per Capita Income $104,486
Median Family Income $100,347
Poverty Rate 3.5%
-7.0 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 0.0%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 7.7%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 36.1%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
2.7%
$10–15k
1.4%
$15–25k
3.6%
$25–35k
1.8%
$35–50k
8.2%
$50–75k
25.3%
$75–100k
15.0%
$100–150k
21.8%
$150–200k
9.7%
$200k+
10.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 2,224
Owner-Occupied 89.6%
Renter-Occupied 10.4%
Vacancy Rate 1.8%
Median Home Value $226,000
-$34,400 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $1,075
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 15.9%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 4.8%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
2.1%
$50–100k
2.8%
$100–200k
13.1%
$200–300k
31.3%
$300–500k
28.0%
$500k–$1M
3.1%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
4.8%
$500–1k
25.8%
$1–1.5k
64.5%
$3.5k+
4.8%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
0.9%
1 vehicle
15.0%
2 vehicles
45.2%
3+
38.9%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
93.7%
Single-fam. att.
0.7%
Mobile home
5.4%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
3.1%
1940–1969
3.5%
1970–1999
29.5%
2000–2009
8.5%
2010+
2.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 94.6%
Bachelor's or Higher 22.6%
-10.5 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 8.7%
Some College / Associate 26.1%
Less Than High School 0.8%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 60.4%
Unemployment Rate 4.7%
-0.4 pp vs. state
Work from Home 4.4%
Self-Employed 6.1%
Government Workers 10.1%
Private For-Profit 83.8%
Industry
Edu/Health
21.8%
Manufacturing
19.8%
Retail
12.3%
Construction
8.5%
Finance
8.4%
Prof. Services
8.3%
Arts/Entmt.
7.1%
Transportation
5.3%
Public Admin
3.5%
Agriculture
0.9%
Information
0.7%
Wholesale
0.5%
Occupation
Management
30.1%
Sales
21.5%
Production
21.1%
Food Prep
16.1%
Construction
11.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 25.2 min
Drove Alone 88.2%
Carpool 6.4%
Public Transit 0.0%
Work from Home 4.4%
Walked 0.0%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 2,183
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 67.1%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 20.0%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
3.5%
5–9
5.6%
10–14
5.1%
15–19
6.6%
20–24
2.8%
25–34
16.4%
35–44
7.9%
45–54
12.4%
55–64
10.3%
65–74
8.1%
75–84
14.3%
85+
5.3%
Under 18: 18.6% Working age (18–64): 81.4% 65 and over: 21.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 1.5%
Naturalized Citizen 48.8%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 0.0%
Foreign-Born Origin
Asia
55.0%
Europe
12.5%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 6.1%
With a Disability 12.0%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 97.5%
Uninsured 2.5%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 94.6%
Has a Computer 97.4%
Same House 1 Year Ago 92.8%
Moved from Abroad 0.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Brown County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Brown County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Other flows - West 83 162
Other flows - South 51 90
Taylor County 48 92
Comanche County 43 72
Coleman County 37 78
Other flows - Midwest 35 67
Tarrant County 34 61
Williamson County 33 62
Mills County 29 50
Travis County 28 39