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Buchanan County, Virginia

County

Population: 19,857 (2023 estimate)

Located in Virginia

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Buchanan County

What is the median household income in Buchanan County?
The median household income in Buchanan County is $91,875 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Buchanan County?
The poverty rate in Buchanan County is 4.9% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Buchanan County?
$219,300 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Buchanan County?
The median gross rent in Buchanan County is $1,100 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Buchanan County residents have a college degree?
25.3% of adults in Buchanan County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
1,443
Median Income
$91,875
Median Home Value
$219,300
Poverty Rate
4.9%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
0.6%
Median Age
35.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$24,653 (+36.7%) Home Value: +$105,800 (+93.2%) Poverty Rate: +4.0 pp (+444.4%) Bachelor's+: +3.1 pp (+14%) Unemployment: -1.6 pp (-72.7%)

Demographics

Total Population 1,443
Median Age 35.0
Female 51.4%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 9.5% White (non-Hisp.) 87.7% Two or More 0.5% Other 2.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $91,875 ±$18,792
+$901 vs. state
Per Capita Income $102,362
Median Family Income $100,179
Poverty Rate 4.9%
-1.9 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 9.3%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 4.5%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 12.1%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
5.4%
$10–15k
1.7%
$15–25k
3.5%
$25–35k
4.3%
$35–50k
8.9%
$50–75k
11.7%
$75–100k
19.0%
$100–150k
26.8%
$150–200k
5.4%
$200k+
13.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 558
Owner-Occupied 83.6%
Renter-Occupied 16.4%
Vacancy Rate 17.0%
Median Home Value $219,300
-$141,400 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $1,100
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 9.3%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 67.7%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
0.8%
$50–100k
16.8%
$100–200k
16.5%
$200–300k
24.8%
$300–500k
9.3%
$500k–$1M
17.1%
$1M+
5.4%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
3.1%
$500–1k
21.9%
$1–1.5k
62.5%
$1.5–2k
9.4%
$3.5k+
3.1%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
1.1%
1 vehicle
6.3%
2 vehicles
31.3%
3+
61.3%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
95.9%
Single-fam. att.
1.1%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
42.5%
1940–1969
2.9%
1970–1999
17.2%
2000–2009
2.3%
2010+
8.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 91.3%
Bachelor's or Higher 25.3%
-16.2 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 9.1%
Some College / Associate 17.5%
Less Than High School 6.9%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 83.0%
Unemployment Rate 0.6%
-3.7 pp vs. state
Work from Home 31.2%
Self-Employed 11.3%
Government Workers 5.9%
Private For-Profit 73.3%
Industry
Edu/Health
21.6%
Retail
14.3%
Agriculture
14.0%
Transportation
10.7%
Manufacturing
10.4%
Prof. Services
9.6%
Construction
6.9%
Finance
5.2%
Wholesale
3.8%
Arts/Entmt.
1.2%
Public Admin
1.0%
Occupation
Management
37.7%
Sales
24.8%
Production
23.3%
Construction
7.3%
Food Prep
6.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 20.1 min
Drove Alone 63.5%
Carpool 2.4%
Public Transit 0.0%
Work from Home 31.2%
Walked 2.8%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 463
Avg. Household Size 3.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 68.9%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 36.3%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
13.0%
5–9
12.5%
10–14
9.3%
15–19
2.4%
20–24
2.4%
25–34
8.0%
35–44
23.8%
45–54
7.3%
55–64
4.2%
65–74
8.3%
75–84
3.2%
85+
5.1%
Under 18: 36.6% Working age (18–64): 63.4% 65 and over: 8.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 3.2%
Naturalized Citizen 56.5%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 0.0%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 2.3%
With a Disability 3.8%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 92.4%
Uninsured 7.6%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 89.8%
Has a Computer 92.4%
Same House 1 Year Ago 89.4%
Moved from Abroad 0.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Buchanan County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Buchanan County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Other flows - South 88 168
Tazewell County 59 110
Russell County 24 55
Dickenson County 20 33