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Buena Vista County, Iowa

County

Population: 20,684 (2023 estimate)

Located in Iowa

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Buena Vista County

What is the median household income in Buena Vista County?
The median household income in Buena Vista County is $59,935 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Buena Vista County?
The poverty rate in Buena Vista County is 13.0% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Buena Vista County?
$264,900 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Buena Vista County?
The median gross rent in Buena Vista County is $1,303 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Buena Vista County residents have a college degree?
15.3% of adults in Buena Vista County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
9,713
Median Income
$59,935
Median Home Value
$264,900
Poverty Rate
13.0%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
7.1%
Median Age
42.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$3,235 (+5.7%) Home Value: +$68,500 (+34.9%) Poverty Rate: +2.2 pp (+20.4%) Bachelor's+: -1.2 pp (-7.3%) Unemployment: -0.3 pp (-4.1%)

Demographics

Total Population 9,713
Median Age 42.0
Female 51.7%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 8.9% White (non-Hisp.) 78.2% Black 5.5% Asian 3.2% Two or More 5.7% Other 3.7%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Vietnamese
0.9%
Indian
0.4%
Chinese
0.4%
Japanese
0.3%
Filipino
0.2%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Puerto Rican
4.5%
Mexican
0.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $59,935 ±$9,403
-$13,212 vs. state
Per Capita Income $76,550
Median Family Income $75,245
Poverty Rate 13.0%
+6.1 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 21.5%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 17.1%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 27.4%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
3.0%
$10–15k
6.2%
$15–25k
7.3%
$25–35k
7.3%
$35–50k
11.7%
$50–75k
22.4%
$75–100k
17.5%
$100–150k
14.7%
$150–200k
6.7%
$200k+
3.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 3,942
Owner-Occupied 67.6%
Renter-Occupied 32.4%
Vacancy Rate 0.8%
Median Home Value $264,900
+$69,000 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $1,303
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 35.2%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 56.8%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
2.7%
$50–100k
1.0%
$100–200k
2.0%
$200–300k
58.9%
$300–500k
26.1%
$500k–$1M
2.1%
Gross Rent Distribution
$500–1k
4.3%
$1–1.5k
67.8%
$1.5–2k
18.6%
$2–2.5k
9.2%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
4.5%
1 vehicle
42.8%
2 vehicles
33.7%
3+
18.9%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
74.0%
Single-fam. att.
0.9%
5–19 units
6.2%
20+ units
15.2%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
13.9%
1940–1969
10.2%
1970–1999
25.0%
2000–2009
2.5%
2010+
2.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 91.0%
Bachelor's or Higher 15.3%
-15.6 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 3.9%
Some College / Associate 20.5%
Less Than High School 1.8%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 59.4%
Unemployment Rate 7.1%
+3.5 pp vs. state
Work from Home 9.5%
Self-Employed 2.7%
Government Workers 4.5%
Private For-Profit 92.8%
Industry
Edu/Health
19.5%
Retail
18.2%
Manufacturing
12.6%
Transportation
9.8%
Prof. Services
8.5%
Construction
8.5%
Arts/Entmt.
6.4%
Finance
4.7%
Wholesale
3.9%
Public Admin
1.8%
Information
1.2%
Agriculture
0.2%
Occupation
Production
28.9%
Management
27.4%
Sales
23.0%
Food Prep
12.7%
Construction
8.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 27.4 min
Drove Alone 78.0%
Carpool 9.3%
Public Transit 1.9%
Work from Home 9.5%
Walked 0.6%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 3,909
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 39.1%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 11.3%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
3.5%
5–9
3.6%
10–14
6.8%
15–19
8.6%
20–24
7.2%
25–34
13.2%
35–44
9.4%
45–54
15.6%
55–64
6.4%
65–74
11.6%
75–84
9.4%
85+
4.1%
Under 18: 20.7% Working age (18–64): 79.3% 65 and over: 14.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 6.1%
Naturalized Citizen 81.4%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 3.2%
Foreign-Born Origin
Europe
30.9%
Latin America
30.2%
Asia
25.7%
Africa
12.0%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 8.2%
With a Disability 22.2%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 93.7%
Uninsured 6.3%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 91.5%
Has a Computer 96.1%
Same House 1 Year Ago 89.8%
Moved from Abroad 0.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Buena Vista County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Other flows - Midwest 92 174
Other flows - South 79 150
Other flows - West 72 157
Clay County 36 58
Cherokee County 31 56
Sac County 29 56
Pocahontas County 27 45